美国执业医师考试第一步（USMLE STEP 1）词汇表

hyperpolarize cyanide erection aphrodisiac constipation dizziness flush voltage lupus ejection anginal administer prostate thiazide antihypertensive teratogen proteinuria rash indication contraindication nephropathy bradykinin cardiovascular threshold phospholipase depressor pressor adrenergic methyldopa clonidine anesthesia ephedrine narcolepsy amphetamine premature terbutaline albuterol widen viscosity venule venous vena vasodilator sweat subtype stroke spinal sphincter sodium sinus sheath semilunar secretion scopolamine sarcomere saliva salivary salivate retina retention resistance renin radius radiate vascular fiber pupil pupillary pulsatile preganglionic potassium postganglionic pituitary pilocarpine pheochromocytoma phenylephrine phentolamine pharmacology penetrate parasympathetic parameter palpitation pallor overdose outflow orthostatic organophosphate ohm obesity norepinephrine nicotin neuromuscular neurogenic neostigmine nasal mydriasis myasthenia moderate miosis metabolic medulla medium mediastinum mechanical mean manifestation macula loop lipolysis lens lacrimation intravenous isoproterenol iris involuntary insulin tropy index continence incontinence ileus hypotension hypertrophy hypertensive hyperplastic hyperplasia cortisol hyaline hypertension hormone hormonal homeostasis hemodynamics hematocrit hardening glucagon glaucoma gland genitourinary ganglionic ganglion fraction dysplasia fibrinoid excretion excitation esterase esophageal epidural epinephrine endocrine elastic eject edrophonium eclampsia echocardiogram dopamine diuretic dissection dilator digitalis dicrotic decongestion cycloplegia cross crisis cotton cornea convert contractility complication compliance coarctate claw ciliary cholinomimetic choline cholinergic congestive chamber cerebral capillary calf bruit bronchospasm dilation stem bradycardia brachial barrier baroreceptor autonomic auscultate atropine arteriosclerosis arteriole antidote anterolateral antagonist nervous ankle angle angiography anaphylaxis anaphylactic allergy alkalosis kidney agonist afferent adrenal acidosis tertiary spondylitis articulation ankylose aorta polycystic somal autosomal upstroke axillary calcification bicuspid schistocyte thrill parvus pulse giant connective chorea marginate nodule body homology epitope coccus rheumatic rale severity apex rumbling isometric grip vagal overshoot intrathoracic glottis blow snap