parenteral

adj.

肠胃外的；不经肠的；非肠道的；注射用药物的

1. Total parenteral nutrition(TPN) have had a great development since 1960s.
   全胃肠外营养自60年代临床上应用以来，得到了极大的发展。
2. The postoperative fasting for 2 week and total parenteral nutrition management are favorable for healing.
   术后禁食2周，全胃肠外营养，有利于吻合口愈合。
3. She received partial parenteral nutrition and started oral feeding 15 days after the operation.
   她接受部分静脉营养补充，并在术后15天开始进食。
4. In severe diarrhea, parenteral administration of fluids and electrolytes is warranted.
   严重的腹泻，非肠道补液、解质较有保障。

1. This drug is available for both oral and parenteral administration.
   本药可供口服或注射用。
2. All dietary supplements were also eliminated and no oral or parenteral drugs were taken.
   所有的膳食补充剂都被取消，并且不摄取任何口服或非肠胃药物。

ESPEN Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition: geriatrics
ESPEN guidelines on parenteral nutrition: geriatrics.
ESPEN Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition: adult renal failure
Early versus Late Parenteral Nutrition in Critically Ill Adults
ESPEN Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition: On Cardiology and Pneumology
The role of parenteral antischistosomal therapy in the spread of hepatitis C virus in Egypt
ESPEN Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition: Home Parenteral Nutrition (HPN) in adult patients
Parenteral vs. enteral nutrition in the critically ill patient: a meta-analysis of trials using the intention to treat principle
DNA vaccines: protective immunizations by parenteral, mucosal, and gene-gun inoculations.
Early enteral feeding, compared with parenteral, reduces postoperative septic complications. The results of a meta-analysis.