scrape

复数：scrapes过去式：scraped过去分词：scraped现在分词：scraping第三人称单数：scrapes

1. vt. & vi. 刮; 削 remove mud, paint, etc. by drawing or pushing the hard edge of a tool
2. vt. 擦伤 injure or damage by harsh rubbing, etc.
3. vt. 设法得到 obtain by being careful, or with effort

1. [C] 刮,擦,刮擦声 an act or sound of scraping
2. [C] 擦痕,擦伤 a mark or wound made by scraping
3. [C] 〈正〉困境,麻烦 an unpleasant, but not very serious situation or difficulty

• scrape the dishes将碟子擦干净
• scrape the mud把泥擦净
• scrape paint刮去油漆
• scrape the skin擦掉皮

• scrape away a misspelled word擦去拼写错的字
• scrape away the wallpaper刮掉糊墙纸
• scrape down用脚擦地板发出噪声以阻止(讲演者)说下去
• scrape in勉强进入
• scrape out a jam jar把果酱罐子刮干净
• scrape out a mark擦掉记号
• scrape together enough money凑足钱
• scrape up刮拢,扒拢

• scrape against the window panes(树枝)擦着窗玻璃
• scrape along the wall擦墙而过
• scrape from擦去,刮掉
• scrape off the paint刮掉油漆
• scrape through a crisis设法勉强渡过危机
• scrape through examination勉强通过考试
• scrape with feet用脚擦来擦去地发出声

• bad scrape严重刮伤
• silly scrapes荒唐的窘境

scrape together东拼西凑

scrape up vt. 积攒；积蓄；凑集

scrape off刮掉；擦去

scrape along勉强糊口

scrape through勉强通过

1. I must have scraped some of the paint off when I was parking the car.
   我准是停放汽车的时候刮掉了一些油漆。
2. He bent over to scrape some dirt off his shoes.
   他弯腰刮掉鞋子上的尘土。
3. Scrape your shoes on the door mat before you come in.
   进屋前先在门口擦鞋垫上擦一擦鞋子。

1. He suffered a few cuts and scrapes.
   他割破和擦伤了几个地方。
2. I hate the scrape of chalk on a blackboard.
   我讨厌粉笔在黑板上刮的声音。