desire

听听怎么读

英 [dɪˈzaɪə(r)]

美 [ dɪˈzaɪr]

是什么意思

中文拼写：德西雷
名字含义：Desideratus的法语异体
名字来源：英语
名字类别：男

变形

复数：desires过去式：desired过去分词：desired现在分词：desiring第三人称单数：desires

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U][C]愿望,欲望,心愿 a strong hope or wish

v.(动词)

vt. 要求,请求 request; ask for
vt. 期望,渴望 long for; wish; have a desire for; want very much

英英释义

desire[ di'zaiə ]

n.
- the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state
- an inclination to want things
  "a man of many desires"
- something that is desired
v.
- feel or have a desire for; want strongly
  同义词：want
- expect and wish
  同义词：hopetrust
- express a desire for

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

arouse desire引起欲望
attain desire实现欲望
create desire产生欲望
cross one's desire违背心愿
express a desire表达愿望
meet the desire of满足…的愿望
raise desire引起…的欲望
satisfy one's desire满足欲望
suppress desire压抑欲望
whet desire激起欲望

形容词+～

animal desire兽欲
blind desire盲目的愿望
burning desire炽热的愿望
earnest desire诚挚的欲望
fervent desire强烈的愿望
irresistible desire无法抗拒的欲望
subjective desire主观的愿望
unfulfilled desire未实现的愿望

介词+～

according to one's desire按某人的愿望

～+介词

desire for money金钱欲
desire for power权欲
desire for success渴望获得成功

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

desire a college education希望受大学教育
desire a drink想喝一些饮料
desire a position想得到某种职位
desire fame企求名声
desire good health希望健康
desire rest想得到休息
desire sb's approval期望得到某人的赞同

～+副词

desire ardently热烈地期望
desire consistently一致地要求
desire eagerly急切地期望
desire earnestly殷切地期望
desire eminently高度地期望
desire heartily衷心地期望
desire honestly诚恳地期望
desire impatiently不耐烦地期望
desire insistently引人注意地期望
desire intensely热情地期望
desire obviously明显地要求
desire particularly特别地期望
desire passionately强烈地期望
desire quaintly离奇地要求
desire sincerely诚恳地期望
desire strongly强烈地期望
desire unquestionably毫无疑问地期望

～+介词

desire by要求
desire for希望得到某物

词组短语

desire for渴望

sexual desire性欲

a burning desire强烈的愿望

sincere desire诚心诚意

desire under the elms榆树下的欲望（尤金奥尼尔的戏剧）

同近义词辨析

expect, desire, wish, long, want, hope

这组词都有“希望”的意思，其区别是：

expect通常指有很大程度的把握，但仍含有预料之意，或预计某事或某行动的发生。

desire语气较正式庄重，着重渴望的力量与热切，常含有强烈的意图和目的。

wish语气较弱，多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。

long语气强，指极殷切地盼望着，这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望，但含一定感情色彩。

want一般指所想要的东西是切望得到的东西，能弥补实际需要。

hope指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

I am filled with the desire to go back home.
我心中充满了回家的渴望。
Young people have no desire to work for the government.
年轻人没有在政府部门工作的意愿。
Her desire to dominate other people has caused trouble in her family.
她想支配他人的欲望在家庭中引起了麻烦。

用作动词(v.)

She desires for a breakthrough in her research.
她渴望自己的研究能够出现突破。
Everyone desires to live in a world free of worries and pains.
每个人都向往生活在一个无忧无虑的世界里。
We desire you to complete the work within one month.
我们要求你在一个月内完成这项工作。

权威例句

The evolution of desire: Strategies of human mating.
The fire of desire: A multisited inquiry into consumer passion.
Desire in Language: A Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art by Julia Kristeva (review)
When choice is demotivating: can one desire too much of a good thing?
The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.
Race and the Education of Desire: Foucault's History of Sexuality and the Colonial Order of Things
Depression, Hopelessness, and Desire for Hastened Death in Terminally Ill Patients With Cancer
Measuring patients' desire for autonomy: decision making and information-seeking preferences among medical patients.
Between Men: English Literature and Male Homosocial Desire. by Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick
ISAR-DESIRE Study Investigators. Sirolimus-eluting stent or paclitaxel-eluting stent vs balloon angioplasty for prevention of recurr...

同义词