masochism

n.

受虐狂；被虐待狂；自虐；

1. This speaks of deprivation and masochism, as well as guilt and judgement.
   这种生活让人联想到剥夺、受虐狂，还有负罪感和天谴。
2. Do I agree that masochism is a learned behavior?
   我同意受虐是一种习得行为吗？
3. You spent the whole weekend in a tent in the rain? That's masochism!
   下着雨，你就在帐篷里度过了整个周末?真是自讨苦吃！
4. The essence of sadism is the domination of a sexual partner, and that of masochism is submission to a sexual partner.
   性施虐恋的本质是对性伴的统治，而性受虐恋的本质是对性伴的臣服。

Masochism as escape from self
The myth of women's masochism.
Clinical dimensions of masochism.
The narcissistic function of masochism (and sadism).
Monster Pains: Masochism, Menstruation, and Identification in the Horror Film
Taking It Like a Man: White Masculinity, Masochism, and Contemporary American Culture by David Savran
Escaping the Self: Alcoholism, Spirituality, Masochism, and Other Flights from the Burden of Selfhood
The compulsion to repeat the trauma. Re-enactment, revictimization, and masochism.
Introduction : Taking It Like a Man White Masculinity, Masochism, and Contemporary American Culture
Falling in Love with Love Oedipal and Postoedipal Manifestations of Idealization, Mourning, and Erotic Masochism