题目

Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?

1 A Co owns 25% of the ordinary share capital of B Co, which means that B Co is an associate of A Co.

2 C Co can appoint 4 out of 6 directors to the board of D Co, which means that C Co has control over D Co.

3 E Co has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of F Co, which means that F Co is an associate of E Co.

4 G Co owns 19% of the share capital of H Co, but by agreement with the majority shareholder, has control over the financial and operating policies of H Co, so H Co is an associate of G Co.

A

1 and 2 only

B

1, 2 and 3 only

C

3 and 4 only

D

4 only

Chapter23Introductiontoconsolidatedfinancialstatements

3 and 4 are incorrect.

An investor must have significant influence over the investee in order for the investee to be classified as an

associate. If the investor holds 20% or more of the voting power of the entity, significant influence can be assumed (unless it can clearly be shown that this is not the case). Therefore  1 is true. For an investee to be classified as a subsidiary, the investor (the parent) must have control over the investee (the subsidiary). Control can be demonstrated if the investor has the power to appoint the majority of board members of the investee,  so 2 is true.3is incorrect because the power to govern the financial and operating policies of F make F a subsidiary of E.Likewise,4 is incorrect as the power to govern the financial and operating policies of H makes H a subsidiary of G

多做几道

Which of the following is a ratio which is used to measure how much a business owes in relation to its  size?  

A

Asset turnover

B

Profit margin

C

Gearing

D

Return on capital employed

A business operates on a gross profit margin of 331/3%. were $680.  Gross profit on a sale was $800, and expenses

What is the net profit margin?  

A

3.75%

B

 5%

C

11.25%

D

22.67%

 A company has the following details extracted from its statement of financial position:

                                    $'000

Inventories                  1,900

Receivables                1,000

Bank overdraft            100

Payables                     1,000

The industry the company operates in has a current ratio norm of 1.8. Companies who manage liquidity well in this industry

have a current ratio lower than the norm.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the company’s liquidity position?

A

Liquidity appears to be well managed as the bank overdraft is relatively low

B

Liquidity appears to be poorly-controlled as shown by the large payables balance

C

Liquidity appears to be poorly-controlled as shown by the company’s relatively high current ratio

D

 Liquidity appears to be poorly-controlled as shown by the existence of a bank

Why is analysis of financial statements carried out?

A

So that the analyst can determine a company’s accounting policies

B

So that the significance of financial statements can be better understood through comparisons

with historical performance and with other companies

C

To get back to the ‘real’ underlying figures, without the numbers being skewed by the

requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards

D

To produce a report that can replace the financial statements, so that the financial statements

no longer need to be looked at

 Which of the following transactions would result in an increase in capital employed?

A

Selling inventory at a profit

B

 Writing off a bad debt

C

Paying a payable in cash

D

Increasing the bank overdraft to purchase a non-current asset 

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