RH makes and sells one product, which has the following standard production cost.
$
Direct labour 3 hours at $6 per hour 18
Direct materials 4 kilograms at $7 per kg 28
Variable production overhead 3
Fixed production overhead 20
Standard production cost per unit 69
Normal output is 16,000 units per annum. Variable selling, distribution and administration costs are 20% of sales value. Fixed selling, distribution and administration costs are $180,000 per annum. There are no units in finished goods inventory at 1 October 20X2. The fixed overhead expenditure is spread evenly throughout the year. The selling price per unit is $140. Production and sales budgets are as follows.
Six months ending Six months ending
31 March 20X3 30 September 20X3
Production 8,500 7,000
Sales 7,000 8,000
【论述题】
Prepare profit statements for each of the six-monthly periods, using the following methods of costing.
Marginal costing