简述清朝的地方监察体制。
简述隋文帝对国家行政管理体制调整的主要内容。
简述唐朝统治者针对尚书省权利过大采取的措施。
简述解放战争时期，人民民主政权解决行政干部严重不足的措施。
简述解放战争时期新解放区城市的军事管制委员会的任务。
简述抗日民主政权时期群众民主监督的主要形式。
题目
行政监察
清朝对地方的监察采取双轨制。
一方面由十五道监察御史按道对地方政府实行监控，对各级地方官员执行监督。
另一方面清朝还有一系列地方监察系统。总督、巡抚例兼右都御史和右副都御史，对所辖地区地方政务负有监察责任。
由此可见，清朝地方监察体制依然沿袭了明朝同一区域多种巡察的方式。
多做几道
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- 材料全屏 Singapore【*】Singapore is an independent city-state in southeastern Asia, consisting of one major island—the Singapore island—and more than 50 small islands, located off the southern tip of Malay. The city of Singapore, the capital of the country, is at the southeastern end of the Singapore Island; it is one of the most important port cities and commercial centers of Southeast Asia. The total area of the republic is 640 sq kmLow-lying Singapore Island has no outstanding relief(轮廓鲜明的) features. A central area of hills rises to the maximum height of 176 m. The country has a wet tropical climate, with an average annual temperature of 27.20℃. The average annual rainfall is 2.413 mm. the wettest months are November through January.Singapore is governed under a constitution of 1959. A president, elected to a four-year term, is head of state, and a prime minister is head of government. The president used to be selected by Parliament, but by 1991 constitutional amendment（修正案）, the president is now elected directly by the people. The Parliament is the law-making body with its 81 members popularly elected.【*】In the late 1980s the country had some 290 primary schools with 278,300 pupils and 160 secondary schools with 200,200 students. The main institutions of higher education are the National University of Singapore, several technical colleges, and a teachers college.【*】Singapore has one of the highest standards of living of any country in Asia. In the late 1980s the gross domestic product was estimated at $23.7 billion, or $8, 870 per person. The fishing industry is centered on the port of During, on southwestern Singapore Island. Industry has grown rapidly since the 1960s, and Singapore now produces a diversity of goods, including chemicals, electronic items, clothing, and processed foods, etc. Shipbuilding and petroleum refining are also important.1【单选】Paragraph 1（）AEducationBLand and ClimateCState SystemDGeneral IntroductionEEconomyFPopulation
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