行政组织与外部环境的互依性表现在（）
美国行政改革中的创新基金来源于（）
英国改革人事制度的具体做法有（）
我国行政组织改革中，需要同行政组织理顺职能关系的组织包括（）
行政组织职能的膨胀引起与其他社会组织职能的冲突，主要表现在（）
行政组织需要进行变革时，一般会出现的征兆有（）
题目
行政组织与外部环境的互依性
行政组织与外部环境密切关联，它们相互影响、相互依赖。行政组织适应外部环境的需要而产生，又能动地选择与塑造外部环境。
行政组织与外部环境互依性的首要表现，具体包括：第一，行政组织是适应外部环境的需要而产生的；第二，外部环境的需要不仅决定行政组织的产生，而且制约着其价值观、目标、规模、结构与行为方式；第三，行政组织的物质要素—人、财、物，非物质要素——信息，都要从外部环境输入。
行政组织与外部环境互依性的又一表现，具体包括：第一，行政组织作为一个开放系统，必然要从外部环境中接受物质、能量和信息的投入。
第二，行政组织不仅选择外部环境，更要设法改善、控制外部环境。
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