医学英语词汇 联想+词根记忆法词汇表

refractory saltatory phosphate adenosine transduction signal potassium sodium preload optimal contractility coupling contraction repolarization depolarization polarization equilibrium transmembrane threshold spike potential membrane kinase endocytosis exocytosis voltage channel transport diffusion pump ion feedback reflex arc reflex humoral nervous neurosecretion hormone internal environment homeostasis organism physiology embryonic implantation trophoblast morula fertilized ovum embryology menstrual spermatid spermatozoon spermatogonium nephron alveoli bronchi bronchiole hepatocyte mucosa endocrine gland sebaceous dermis tonsil spleen lymphoid sinusoid synapse axon dendrite neuron skeletal muscle osteocyte hyaline elastic fiber adipose tissue mast cell macrophage fibroblast connective tissue intercellular cilium mucous epithelium basophil acidophil neutrophil microscope histology pineal body hypophysis suprarenal parathyroid thymus pons plexus spinal cord parasympathetic sympathetic nerve ganglion nucleus cortex medulla white matter Gray Matter vestibule thoracic duct lymph node aorta sinuatrial atrioventricular bundle atrioventricular node sinuatrial node coronary artery atrioventricular pericardium epicardium endocardium mitral valve tricuspid valve ventricle atrium cardiac capillary vein artery perineum uterine ovary penis prostate spermatic epididymis testicle urethra urinary bladder ureter renal kidney mediastinum pleural pleura bronchus trachea mesentery omental pancreas gallbladder hepatic rectum sigmoid colon appendix cecum ileum jejunum intestine duodenum pylorus cardia stomach pharynx epiglottis thyroid cartilage cartilage thyroid salivary gland gland salivary tongue cavity oral triangle inguinal diaphragm intercostal fascia tendon muscle pelvis ligament cage vertebral articulation fontanelle skull hip lumbar thoracic cervical vertebrae marrow periosteum bone transverse frontal sagittal distal proximal profound superficial dorsal ventral caudal cranial external internal posterior anterior inferior superior anatomy