act

听听怎么读

英 [ækt]

美 [ækt]

是什么意思

行动；表现；表演；起作用

行为；行动；法案，法令；短节目

变形

复数：acts过去式：acted过去分词：acted现在分词：acting第三人称单数：acts

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]行为; 行动; 所为 a particular thing that sb does
[C]法案,法令 a law that has been passed by a parliament
[C]一幕 one of the main divisions of a play, an opera, etc.
[C]一段表演 one of several short pieces of entertainment in a show
[C]表演者; 音乐人组合 a performer or group of musicians
[C]假装 a way of behaving that is not sincere but is intended to have a particular effect on others

v.(动词)

vi. 行为; 举止 behave in a particular way
vi. 〈非正〉假装 pretend by your behaviour to be a particular type of person
vt. & vi. 扮演 pretend by your behaviour to be a particular type in a play or film〔movie〕
vi. 充当; 起作用 perform a particular role or function; start to have an effect

英英释义

act

n.
- a legal document codifying the result of deliberations of a committee or society or legislative body
  同义词：enactment
- something that people do or cause to happen
  同义词：human actionhuman activity
- a subdivision of a play or opera or ballet
- a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program
  "he did his act three times every evening"
  同义词：routinenumberturnbit
- a manifestation of insincerity
  "he put on quite an act for her benefit"
v.
- perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)
  "think before you act"; "The governor should act on the new energy bill"; "The nanny acted quickly by grabbing the toddler and covering him with a wet towel"
  同义词：move
- behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself
  "You should act like an adult"; "The dog acts ferocious, but he is really afraid of people"
  同义词：behavedo
- play a role or part
  "She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role"
  同义词：playrepresent
- discharge one's duties
  "She acts as the chair"; "In what capacity are you acting?"
- pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind
  "He acted the idiot"
  同义词：playact as
- be suitable for theatrical performance
  "This scene acts well"
- have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected
  "How does your idea work in practice?"; "The breaks of my new car act quickly"
  同义词：work
- be engaged in an activity, often for no particular purpose other than pleasure
- behave unnaturally or affectedly
  "She's just acting"
  同义词：dissemblepretend
- perform on a stage or theater
  "She acts in this play"; "He acted in `Julius Caesar'"
  同义词：playroleplayplayact

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

appreciate an act of kindness感激仁慈行为
commit a rash act轻举妄动
commit an act of war against对…采取战争行动
commend an act of charity称赞慈善行为
do another noble act做另一件高尚的事
do many acts of kindness做许多善事
do wrongful acts为非作歹
get into the act插手,参与,参加
have no act in没有参与
pass an act通过法案,使法案成立
perform a plucky act作出勇敢的举动
play the baby act作出幼稚的举动
practise an act练习一个动作
praise an act of charity颂扬善行
put on an act装模作样

形容词+～

aggressive act侵略行径
amendable act修正法
amusing act有趣的表演
arbitrary act独断专行
atrocious act粗暴的行为
authenticated act决议书; 认证的协议
barbaric act野蛮行径
barbarous act野蛮行径
beneficent act慈善之举
benevolent act仁慈的举动
brave act勇敢的行为
brutal act兽行
childish act幼稚的举动
churlish act粗暴的举动
cogitative act深思熟虑的举动
compromising act妥协方案
compulsive act冲动的行为
conscientious act谨慎认真的举动
conspicuous act惹人注目的行为
courageous act勇敢的行为
covert act隐蔽的行动
cowardly act怯懦的行为
craven act怯懦的行为
creative act创造性之举
criminal act犯罪行为
crowning act至高无上的行为
cruel act残忍的行为
daring act大胆的行动
dastardly act卑劣的行为
dauntless act大无畏的行动
decisive act断然行动
defensible act防御行动
derisive act幼稚可笑的举动
detestable act可恶的行为
disadvantageous act不利的举动
disdainful act轻蔑的举动
disgraceful act不光彩的行为
dishonorable act无耻的行为
disinterested act无偏见的行为
dreaded act令人畏惧的行动
egotistic act自私的行为
energetic act精力旺盛的行为
exasperating act令人恼怒的举动
expressive act富于表情的表演
ferocious act野蛮的举动
foolhardy act鲁莽的举动
foolish act愚蠢的行为
generous act慷慨之举
governmental act政府的法案
graceful act优雅的举止
gracious act恩惠
hardy act鲁莽行为,大胆行动
hazardous act冒险行动
heroic act英雄行为
high-handed act高压手段
horrific act可怕的行动
hostile act敌对行动
human act人道的行为
ignoble act卑鄙行为
ignominious act不光彩的行为
illegal act不法行为
illicit act违法行动
illogical act不合逻辑的行动
impolitic act失策之举
imposing act给人深刻印象的举动
impudent act厚颜无耻的行为
incongruous act自相矛盾的举动
incriminating act连累别人的行为
indecent act下流的行为
indiscreet act轻率的行为
inexpiable act不能抵偿的罪过,不能赎的罪
infamous act伤风败俗的行为
inopportune act不合时宜的举动
instinctive act本能的行为
irrevocable act不可改变的行动
judicial acts司法条例
juridical act法律行为
kind act善举
laudable act值得赞许的行为
laughable act可笑的行为
lawless act违法行为
loathsome act令人讨厌的行为
lugubrious act故意装出的悲哀举动
mean act卑鄙的行为
meritorious act值得称赞的行为
militant act好战行为
mischievous act恶作剧
monstrous act可怕的行为
mutinous act变节行为,叛变的行为
needless act多余的行为
noble act高尚的行为
offensive act进攻行动
official act正式条文,官气十足的举动
oppressive act暴虐行为
overbold act鲁莽的行动
overt act公开的行动
questionable act可疑的行为
rash act贸然行动,轻率的行动
reprehensible act应受谴责的行为
ritualistic act遵守仪式的行为
ruthless act冷酷的行为
salutary act健康的行为
selfish act自私的行为
self-confident act自信的举动
servile act奴性的举动
sexual act性行为
shameful act可耻的行为
specific act特殊的行动
sublime act英勇的行为,崇高的行为
superfluous act多余的行为
suspicious act可疑的行为
symptomatic act有征候的病情
the land-lease act租借法案
thoughtful act体贴的行为
thoughtless act轻率的举动
touching act动人的一幕
unauthorized act越权行为
unconstitutional act违反宪法的行为
unfair act不公正的行为
unfeeling act冷酷的行为
unfortunate act使人遗憾的行为
ungallant act怯懦的行为
unknown act未被发觉的行动
unpopular act不得人心的举动
unremembered act忘却了的行动
unspeakable act不能以言语表达的行为
unwarrantable act不正当的行为
unwise act不明智的行为
valiant act英勇之举
violent act狂暴行动
virtuous act善良的行动,有功德的事
voluntary act自发行动,自愿行为
vulturous act贪婪的行为
well-justified act充分证明为正当的行动
well-planned act周密计划的行动
wicked act邪恶的行径
wilful act固执行为

名词+～

comedy act喜剧短节目
dance act舞蹈短节目
emergency act紧急法案
juggling act杂耍短节目
the National Insurance act国家保险法
the Security A-社会安全条例
the Social Security A-社会保险条例
trapeze act高空秋千短节目

介词+～

between act幕间
a play in five acts一出5幕的戏
in the act当场,正在动作时
in the (very) act of正在…时,当场,在行动过程中
under act根据法令

～+介词

act of …的行为
act of a play戏剧的一幕
act of aggression侵略的行为
act of audacity大胆的举动
act of bravery勇敢的行为
A- of bankruptcy破产法
act of charity慈善行为
act of clemency宽厚的行为
A- of Congress国会法案
act of disposition处分行为
act of execution执行行为
act of faith考验信仰力量的行为
act of God天灾,不可抗力
A- of Grace大赦令
act of grace恩惠
act of hostility敌对行为
act of insulting nature侮辱性的行为
act of justice正义的行为
act of kindness慈善行为
act of law法律条例
act of love友好行为
act of madness疯狂行为
act of Parliament〈英〉议院的法令
act of politeness彬彬有礼的行为
act of retaliation报复的行为
act of terrorism恐怖行为
act of thoughtfulness考虑周到的行动
act without thought贸然行事

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

act the ass当蠢人
act the experienced man阅历丰富的人
act the fool装傻子
act the idiot装白痴
act the lord装阔
act the part of Othello扮演奥赛罗
act a play演戏
act Shakespeare's play上演莎士比亚戏剧

～+副词

act advisably明智地行动
act arbitrarily一意孤行
act badly表现不好
act bravely表现得英勇
act cautiously谨慎地行动
act contemptibly行动卑鄙
act corrosively起腐蚀作用
act cowardly in a battle在战斗中表现怯懦
act craftily行动狡猾
act dastardly行动卑怯
act decisively〔manly〕行动果断
act deliberately行动审慎
act diplomatically机巧地行事
act disloyally to对…行为不忠
act foolishly干得很愚蠢
act generously表现很慷慨
act half-heartedly做事不认真,马虎地行事
act hastily仓促地行事
act ignobly行为可耻
act immediately立即行动
act indiscreetly做事轻率
act judiciously行动审慎
act nobly行为高尚
act precipitately行动鲁莽
act promptly立即行动
act prudently行动审慎
act rashly轻举妄动
act responsibly负责任地行事
act rightly做得对,行为正当
act selfishly自私地行动,表现自私
act sensibly明智地行动,表现明智
act squarely and above-board做事光明正大,正大光明地干
act unadvisedly行动欠考虑
act unexpectedly出乎意外地行动
act unwisely不明智地行动
act vigorously采取有力行动
act warily谨慎地行动
act out扮演,以动作表达
act out the story of the three bears表演三只熊的故事
act out one's troubled feelings表达出不安的心情
act up(机器)出毛病,(病情)复发

～+介词

act according to按照…行动
act according to one's conscience凭良心办事
act against advice不按忠告行事
act against one's interest违反自己的兴趣行事
act against order违抗命令
act against rules违反规则
act against the will of sb违反某人的意志行事
act as起…作用,扮演,充当
act as a buffer against...作为对付…缓冲物
act as a conductor担任指挥
act as a receptionist当接待员
act as a spy充当间谍
act as barrier作为障碍
act as chairman当主席
act as go-between作为中间人
act as guide做向导
act as an umpire任裁判员,任公断人
act for代理,代表…
act for one's interests做有利于自己之事
act from a reason to oneself出于个人考虑而行事
act from a sense of duty凭责任感行事
act from jealousy出于妒忌行事
act from caprice做事任性
act from high or low motives由于高尚或卑鄙的动机而行事
act from impulse凭一时冲动行事
act from instinct出于本能行事
act in cold blood采取冷酷无情的行动; 冷静地采取行动
act in collusion一致行动
act in concert with与…一致行动
act in contravention of违反
act in coordination配合行动
act in good faith做事清白
act in self-defence自卫行动
act in unison与…一致行动
act like行为像…,表现得像…
act like a wet blanket行动使人扫兴
act like an ostrich采取鸵鸟政策
act like one man像一个人一样一致行动; 齐心协力
act on〔upon〕按…行事
act on a previously-determined plan按既定计划办
act on a sudden impulse凭一时心血来潮而行事
act on faith根据信仰行事
act on impulse凭一时冲动行事
act on information received根据所得到的情报采取行动
act on mistaken orders按错误的命令办事
act on nervous instinct凭神经性的本能行事
act on one's knowledge of根据自己对…的认识行事
act on one's principles根据原则行事
act on previously-determined policy按既定政策办
act on sb's advice按照某人的指点行事
act on sb's behalf代表某人行事
act on sb's request按照某人的要求行事
act on the emotions of sb在某人情绪影响之下行事
act on the idea按照这个意见行动
act on the spirits of发扬…精神
act on the suggestions made by...根据…的建议办事
act on wrong views按错误的观点办事
act out of kindness行动出于善行
act out of pity出于同情而做
act out of spleen出于愤恨而行动
act through sb通过(谁)而行事
act to the best of my judgement竭力按照我的判断行事
act under在…情况下行动
act under compulsion被迫去做
act up表现不好; 行为不良; (机器)出毛病; 作弄; 开玩笑; (旧病)复发; 恶化
act up to one's ideal遵照某人的理想办事
act up to promise履行诺言
act up to one's reputation做符合某人声望的事
act with extreme caution极其谨慎地行事
act with great composure泰然自若地行事
act with the most perfect sense极为通情达理地行事
act with vigour办事精力充沛
act without any thought of the consequence做事不考虑后果
act without a plan盲目行事,胡搞,胡来
act without thinking轻率行事

词组短语

act as担当

act on对…起作用；按照…行事

act in扮演；在…方面行动

act like举止像...

act for v. 代理

in act[古语]即将，正要(与to和不定式连用)

speech act言语行为

act out把…表演出来；把…付诸行动

act with以…方式行事

act upon对…起作用；按照…行事

act against vt. 违反

in the act of正在做…时

legal act法律行为

education act教育法

juristic act法律行为；法律行律

criminal act罪行，犯罪行为

act of god天灾；不可抗力

act accordingly核办

balancing act平衡做法；协调

illegal act不法行为，非法行为

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

law, rule, regulation, code, act, constitution

这组词都有“法同，法规”的意思，其区别是：

law普通用词，泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。

rule通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则；也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定，还可指习俗所承认的规定。

regulation普通用词，指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。

code指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则；也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。

act指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。

constitution指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则；也指规章规则的汇集。

operation, deed, performance, action, act

这组词都有“行为、行动”的意思，其区别是：

operation多指一连串行动或行为的完成方式。

deed较庄重用词，除泛指各种行为外，还可用于指某种高尚或伟大的行为，故常译作“功绩，业绩”。

performance主要指行动的方式方法。

action普通用词，着重行动的过程。

act一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为，强调行为的完成及其效果。

deed, action, act

deed 为正式用语，多指伟大的，显著的，感人的行为。如：They thanked him for his good deeds. (他们感谢他做的好事。)

action 较正式，往往指不止包含一个步骤，且持续时间较长的行为或行动，强调行为的过程。如：Actions are more important than words. (行动比语言更重要。)

act 用作名词时，与action, deed均可表“行为”，“举动”。Act指时间较短的个人行动或行为，强调结果。如：The farmer caught the boys in the act of stealing his apples. (农夫在孩子们正偷他的苹果时把他们抓住了。)

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

It is an act of kindness to help a blind man across the street.
帮助盲人过街是慈善的行为。
This act had to get a strong support from them.
这个行动必须得到他们的大力支持。
In 1601, Parliament passed an act, which aimed to provide the poor with more jobs.
1601年,国会通过了一项旨在向贫困群体提供更多工作机会的法案。
Don't take her seriously--it's all an act.
别跟她认真--完全是装腔作势。

用作动词(v.)

Think well before you act.
要三思而后行。
They still act like college kids.
他们的举止还有很浓的学生气。
John's been acting very strangely lately.
近来约翰的行为怪得很。
I decided to act dumb.
我决定装哑。
Act interested even if you're bored.
即使你觉得厌烦，也假装有兴趣。
Now let's act out the model dialogue.
现在让我们表演一下示范对话。
She plans to act Lady Macbeth in summer stock.
她计划在夏季剧团中扮演马克白夫人
I volunteered to act as chauffeur.
我自愿充当汽车司机.
Alcohol acts on the nervous system.
酒精对神经系统有影响。

权威例句

The p53 proto-oncogene can act as a suppressor of transformation
The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods by N. K. Denzin
Mammalian microRNAs predominantly act to decrease target mRNA levels.
Wnt proteins are lipid-modified and can act as stem cell growth factors.
The Political Unconscious:Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act
Rates of HIV-1 transmission per coital act, by stage of HIV-1 infection, in Rakai, Uganda.
Mind the Gap: Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior?
The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act by Fredric Jameson
Identification of interferon-gamma as the lymphokine that activates human macrophage oxidative metabolism and antimicrobial activity.
Use of dsRNA-mediated genetic interference to demonstrate that frizzled and frizzled 2 act in the wingless pathway.

同义词