cold

听听怎么读

英 [kəʊld]

美 [koʊld]

是什么意思

adj.

寒冷的；冷淡的，无情的；失去知觉的；[艺]有冷感的，冷色的

寒冷；感冒，伤风；

adv.

完全地；

变形

复数：colds

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

冷的,寒冷的 of low temperature, especially when compared to the temperature of the human body
不热情的,冷淡的 (of a person, his manner, etc.) without friendliness, kindness or enthusiasm; without emotion

n.(名词)

[S]冷,寒冷 lack of heat or warmth; low temperature (especially in the atmosphere)
[C][U]伤风,感冒 infectious illness of the nose or throat or both, with, sneezing, coughing, etc.

英英释义

cold[ kəuld ]

n.
- a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs)
  "will they never find a cure for the common cold?"
  同义词：common cold
- the absence of heat
  "the coldness made our breath visible"; "come in out of the cold"; "cold is a vasoconstrictor"
  同义词：coldnesslow temperaturefrigidityfrigidness
- the sensation produced by low temperatures
  "he shivered from the cold"; "the cold helped clear his head"
  同义词：coldness
adj.
- used of physical coldness; having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration
  "a cold climate"; "a cold room"; "dinner has gotten cold"; "cold fingers"; "if you are cold, turn up the heat"; "a cold beer"
- extended meanings; especially of psychological coldness; without human warmth or emotion
  "a cold unfriendly nod"; "a cold and unaffectionate person"; "a cold impersonal manner"; "cold logic"; "the concert left me cold"
- having lost freshness through passage of time
  "a cold trail"; "dogs attempting to catch a cold scent"
- (color) giving no sensation of warmth
  "a cold bluish grey"
- marked by errorless familiarity
  "had her lines cold before rehearsals started"
- no longer new; uninteresting
  "cold (or stale) news"
  同义词：stale
- so intense as to be almost uncontrollable
  "cold fury gripped him"
- sexually unresponsive
  "was cold to his advances"
  同义词：frigid
- without compunction or human feeling
  "in cold blood"; "cold-blooded killing"
  同义词：cold-bloodedinhumaninsensate
- feeling or showing no enthusiasm
  "a cold audience"; "a cold response to the new play"
- unconscious from a blow or shock or intoxication
  "the boxer was out cold"; "pass out cold"
- of a seeker; far from the object sought
- lacking the warmth of life
  "cold in his grave"

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

cold atmosphere沮丧气氛
cold bath冷水浴
cold blast冷风
cold blood冷血
cold box冰箱
cold chamber低温室
cold colours冷色
cold compacting冷压
cold counsel不愿听的忠告
cold cream冷霜
cold cuts冷吃的肉片
cold desert寒冷的不毛之地
cold drinks冷饮
cold emulsion冷乳液
cold fact冷酷的事实
cold flow冷流
cold hardiness耐寒力
cold nature冰冷的性格
cold news使人扫兴的消息
cold pack冷毛巾
cold reception冷漠接待
cold response冷淡反应
cold room冷藏室
cold store冷饮店
cold sweat冷汗
cold war冷战
cold water冷水
cold wave寒流

副词+～

bitingly cold刺痛地寒冷
bitterly cold刺骨地寒冷
dreadfully cold可怕地寒冷
extremely cold极度寒冷
freezingly cold冰冷
frightfully cold可怕地寒冷
icily cold冰冷
inconveniently cold令人不便地寒冷
increasingly cold日益增加地寒冷
intensely cold极其寒冷
intolerably cold无法忍受地寒冷
piercingly cold刺骨地寒冷
slightly cold稍冷
terrifically cold非常冷
unbearably cold无法承受地寒冷
uncomfortably cold不舒服地寒冷
unnecessarily cold不必要地冷淡

～+介词

cold at heart心冰冷
cold in death僵死的
cold to对…冷淡
cold towards冷淡地对待…
cold with由于…而发冷

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

bear cold忍受寒冷
blanket against cold抵御寒冷
blast cold吹冷风
blow cold吹冷风
brave cold冒着寒冷
dislike cold不喜欢寒冷
endure cold承受寒冷
feel cold感到冷
guard against cold防御寒冷
resist cold抗寒
shiver cold冷得发抖
stand cold忍受寒冷
stem cold堵住寒冷
suffer cold忍受寒冷之苦
throw cold摆脱寒冷
catch cold着凉
contract cold得感冒
court cold招至感冒
engender cold引起感冒
have a cold着凉

形容词+～

ambient cold包围着的冷空气
bitter cold严寒
biting cold刺骨的寒风
encroaching cold侵入的冷气
extreme cold极端的寒冷
intense cold严寒
interminable cold漫无止境的寒冷
lingering cold迟迟不去的寒冷
paralyzing cold令人麻木的寒冷
penetrating cold刺骨的寒冷
piercing cold刺骨的严寒
unprecedented cold前所未有的寒冷
bad cold重感冒
cruel cold令人痛苦的感冒
deadly cold致命的感冒
heavy cold重感冒
perpetual cold经久不愈的感冒
slight cold轻感冒
stubborn cold顽固的感冒
terrible cold重感冒

词组短语

in the cold 被忽视，被冷落，孤零零地未介入

catch a cold感冒

cold water冷水；凉水；凉开水

cold war冷战

cold rolling冷轧；冷压延

cold weather寒冷的天气

cold winter寒冷的冬天

catch cold感冒

cold storage冷藏；坟墓

cold air冷空气

cold rolled冷轧的

out in the cold被冷落，遭排斥

in cold blood蓄意而残忍地

cold extrusion冷挤制法

common cold感冒

cold rolling mill冷轧机

bad cold重感冒；重伤风

cold drink清凉饮料，冷饮

cold resistance耐寒性；抗低温性

have a cold感冒，受凉；患感冒

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

cool, icy, cold, chilly, freezing, frosty

这组词都有“冷、凉”的意思，其区别是：

cool指既不太热也不太冷。

icy多指风暴、风雪和水等冷得使人感到如刺如割。

cold最普通用词，强调缺乏温暖，使人不舒服。

chilly指使哆嗦的冷。

freezing指使人僵直，使东西凝固的冷。

frosty指雾气在寒冷物体的表面凝结成薄冰时的严寒结霜的温度。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

We lunched out on cold meat and salad.
我们午饭在外面吃的是凉肉和色拉。
It was bitterly cold that night.
那个夜晚,天气十分寒冷。
His cold manner holds people off.
他的冷淡态度使人们不敢接近他。
Our enthusiasm for the plan faded in the cold light of day and we realized how impractical it really was.
经过客观冷静的分析，我们对这个计划的热情消失了，因为我们认识到它实在不实际了。

用作名词(n.)

The dampness is unpleasant,not to mention the cold.
潮湿就令人不快,更不必说寒冷了。
Put on your coat, or you may catch a cold.
穿上你的外套,否则你会感冒的。
A good sweat often cures a cold.
好好发一次汗往往可以治愈伤风。
Get out of those wet clothes before you catch cold.
把湿衣服脱掉，不然要伤风的。

用作副词(adv.)

John knew the business cold.
约翰对此事了如指掌。
The actor had his lines down cold.
这演员把台词背得滚瓜烂熟了。

权威例句

Cold bosonic atoms in optical lattices
Cold-Activated Brown Adipose Tissue in Healthy Men
Cold-activated brown adipose tissue in healthy men.
Cold-Activated Brown Adipose Tissue in Healthy Men — NEJM
Cold-Activated Brown Adipose Tissue in Healthy Men — NEJM
Cell Signaling during Cold, Drought, and Salt Stress
A TRP channel that senses cold stimuli and menthol.
The cold shock domain protein LIN-28 controls developmental timing in C. elegans and is regulated by the lin-4 RNA.
Effect of Cold Storage of Various Pomegranate Cultivars Fruit Juices on Health Promoting Compounds and Their Activities
TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATORY NETWORKS IN CELLULAR RESPONSES AND TOLERANCE TO DEHYDRATION AND COLD STRESSES

同义词