题目

A standard unit of product contains two materials, P and Q. The standard direct materials cost is:  

                                                                                                                                $ 

Material P                            0.1 kg at $8 per kg                                               0.8 

Material Q                            0.3 kg at $4 per kg                                               1.2 

Total direct material cost                                                                                   2.0 

Management can control the mix of the materials and so, in standard costing variance reports, direct materials variances are reported as mix and yield variances. 

In the period just ended, 45,000 units of finished products were made. They used 6,900 kg of Material P, which cost $7 per kg, and 12,600 kg of Material Q, which cost $5 per kg. 

What was the adverse direct materials yield variance? 

$ ________

Chapter11Varianceanalysis

 $7,500  

                                                                                               Units 

19,500 kg should yield (÷0.4)                                        48,750 

but did yield                                                                       45,000 

Yield variance in units                                                       3,750 (A)

 × Standard material cost per unit of output                       $2 

Yield variance in $                                                            $7,500 (A) 

多做几道

What objectives might the following not for profit organisations have? 

(a) An army                                                (d) A political party 

(b) A local council                                     (e) A college 

(c) A charity 

One of the objectives of a local government body could be 'to provide adequate street lighting throughout the area'. 

(a) How could the 'adequacy' of street lighting be measured? 

(b) Assume that other objectives are to improve road safety in the area and to reduce crime. How much does 'adequate' street lighting contribute to each of these aims? 

(c) What is an excessive amount of money to pay for adequately lit streets, improved road safety and reduced crime? How much is too little? 

What general objectives of non profit seeking organisations are being described in each of the following? 

(a) Maximising what is offered 

(b) Satisfying the wants of staff and volunteers 

(c) Equivalent to profit maximisation 

(d) Matching capacity available 

A division with capital employed of $400,000 currently earns an ROI of 22%. It can make an additional investment of $50,000 for a five year life with nil residual value. The average net profit from this investment would be $12,000 after depreciation. The division's cost of capital is 14%. 

What are the residual incomes before and after the investment? 

The transfer pricing system operated by a divisional company has the potential to make a significant contribution towards the achievement of corporate financial objectives. 

Required 

Explain the potential benefits of operating a transfer pricing system within a divisionalised company. 

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