题目

把下面的句子和段落改写成简洁易懂的话。1)In manv nations that are industrialised a social pattern which is portentous is beginning to emerge.2)In socialist economies,as well as in capitalist economies,increasing numbers of workers who are highly qualified are unable to find job required by their skills and by their training.3)Thus,a large number__a growing number indeed--of individuals are forced to take jobs below them,for these can be performed just as adequately by workers who have levels of education far lower than theirs.4)There are many examples of this phenomenon and they are not startling.As a matter of fact,they are becoming commonplace·5)In England,for example,a young man,just graduated from Oxford,finds only one job open to him;that is a job as a sales representative in an dectronics firm.6)A Ph.D.From Stanford takes the best possible post which is available after graduation--that is,as a bureaucrat,middle-level,in the office of the U.S.Department of labour,with regional scope.7)A young woman in Sweden with a B.A.in chemistry finds that a secretary is the highest status job that is vacant.8)A university graduate takes a job in a state industry as a clerk in Poland.9)Down the occupational scale trickles the effect.10)Someone who has graduated from one of the nation’s finest techni eal high schools works as a machinist in Germany at a iob less than five years ago that could be held by a worker only with a primary school education.11)Finally and what could easily be predicted.at the bottom of the occupatlonal ladder this process of displacement from iob reaches its full force,where poorly educated workers are often knocked off the last rung.12)A high-school diploma,a black dropout is told,is required to box groceries in California.13)In advanced economies,Marx had forecast that the salient characteristic of labour markets would become mass unemployment. Working at less than one’s productive capacity,or underemployment,it is now clear,is the hallmark of work more accurately in industrial societies.

1)A portentous social pattern is beginning to emerge in many indus trialised nations

2)In socialist and capitalist economies alike,increasing numbers of highly qualified workers are unable to find jobs that require their skills and training.

3)Thus,a large and growing number of individuals are forced to take jobs that can be performed just as adequately by workers with far lower levels of educational attainment

4)Examples of this phenomenon are not startling—indeed.they are becoming commonplace

5)In England,a young Oxford graduate finds that the only job open to him is as a salesman in an electronics firm.

6)A Stanford Ph D.takes the best post available upon graduation as a middle—level bureaucrat in a regional office of the U.S.Department of Labour

7)In Sweden,a young woman with a B.A.in chemistry finds that the highest vacant status job is as a secretary.

8)In Poland,a university graduate takes a job as a clerk in a state in dustry.

91 And the effect trickles down the occupational scale.

10)In Germany,a graduate of one of his nation’S finest technical high schcols works as a machinist at a job that less than five years ago was held by a worker with only a primary school education.

11)Finally,and predictably,this process of job displacement reaches its full force at the bottom of the occupational ladder where poorly educated workers are often knocked off the last rung.

12)In California,a black dropout is told that a high school diploma is required to box groceries

13)Where Marx had forecast that mass unemployment would become the salient characteristic of 1abour market in advanced economies,it is now clear that underemployment——working at less than one’s full productive capacity—is more accurately the hallmark of Work in industrial societies.

多做几道

将下面的信息填入表格式月度缺勤报告内:1) Brown James Oliver;ID No.857512)ABC Manufacturing Plant3)May 1—30.19924)Full—time employee5)Absent onMarch 66)Worked 8 hours a day.5 days aweek7) May 1 is the International Labor’s dayMoNTHLY ABSENTEE REPORTName of Employee_________________________________________________last First MiddleID No.____________________________________________________________Attendance fromTime:口Full 口PartINSTRUCTIONSWrite under each day of the month the nuruber of hours attended or absent that day.X—out Saturdays and Sundays.Write C for each day plant is officially closed.

  用下面所提供的信息写一份实地考察报告:  What is thesnbject to be reported?  inspection of communication site at Pensacola  Forwhom is the report intended?  Cole—Myers Electric Company  HOW will the report be used?  to determine efficiency of present operation  Site Visited:communication site at Pensacola  Purpose of Visit:to inspect power supply,equipment room,and control room  Background Information:inspection requested by the letter of October 31,1992;  report written on November 28,1992  Facts,Details,and Results of the Investigation:transformers operat ing at peak operating condition;automatic switchover equipment working properly;converter equipment output has less than 3% distortion;no major outage since 0ctober 2,1987;muhiplex equipment adequate;one branch operating on auxiliary power with no backup;tO be corrected by the end of November;control room well supervised and efficiently operated  Conclusions and Recommendations: communication site at Pensacola one of the best in the area;personnel satisfied.sum of average outages:30 min.per week.

用所提供的信息起草一份阶段性报告:Mr.Martin Overloop,Sales Representative,writes a weekly sales report(ending August 15)to Smith Silverton,Sales Manager Below are the sales data of different stores:Jewelry stores had 15 calls,made 18 sales,and.sold$5 400;Clothing stores 14/15/5022;Specialtv shops 13/9/4612;Record stores 70/4/1400;Hardware stores 55/3/1252;Miscellaneous small businesses 45/3/1106.

根据下列中文信息,起草一份建议报告:1)此报告就是否购买凯乐格公司(Kellogg Company)股票提出个人建议供有关人员进行投资决策时参考;2)凯乐格公司是一家从事食品生意在国内市场居领先地位的跨国公司,现正在开发新产品以满足各种不同的营养需求和不同的顾客个人爱好;3)该公司现拥有42%的市场份额,并仍在通过广告攻势扩大市场分额;4)尽管公司仍以谷类食物为主,但正谨慎地实施着产品多样化的计划,包括冷冻食品;5)19××年公司的销售额增长了约16%,达45亿美元,而上一年则为37.8亿美元,这已是连续36年的销售增长。利润增长了约14%。达到3.48亿美元,而前一年为2.89亿美元;6)由此可见,公司的财政状况是非常好的,销售额和利润均多年连续增长;购买该公司的股票将是十分明智的投资决策。

根据下面所提供的信息。起草一份建议报告:1)Situations:You work at the Paris branch of Ryder Wholesale Medical Supplies Ltd.Your office manager is Jules Laval.“Several companies today offer incentives--usually financial rewards—to members of staff who come up with money—saving ideas or ways to improve work practice.”says Jules Laval.“I was wondering if any of our workers would be interested in such a scheme.Would you speak to a sample of them about it and find out their opinions and then write a report for me?Any information or suggetions about this proposed scheme would be welcome”2)0ther information:(1)Report date:August 14,1994(2)Report about proposed incentives to staff for money—saving ideas and improving work practices(3)Questioned samples of workers to ask for their opinions and found thatmost thought incentive scheme was a good ideamost preferred financial rewardsome suggested time off insteada few thought this was management area(4)The scheme should be introduced

该科目易错题

该题目相似题