人力资源管理
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找出下列句子中的被动语态动词并把它们改成主动语态。例:Your order for office supplies has been received,and it will be shipped immediately.修改后:We are shipping your order for office supplies immediately.1.Our suggestions were made tO the Board of Directots,but no action has been taken.2.Your statement for July has been checked;a copy of it is enclosed.3.The error in addition has been checked;a copy of it is encIosed.4.A complete check of all of the figures was made by Mr.Fisher, our acCountant.5.These wool suits have been made by Superior Clothiers for over fifty years.6.Mr-Wilson’s report was sent to the president for his approval.7.You attention is called tO the many advantages of using the EZ electric typewriter.8.The plans for your new building will be carefully stUdied by Mr, Mien,one of our architects;and any needed corrections will be made by him.9.Mr.Carson’S resignation WaS submitted to the PersonnelDivision last Friday.10.Judy was asked by the president tO type the report.11.It has been revealed by experience that the Dublic felations cam—paign is requiring more time than had been anticipated.12.It has been learned that a return tO OUF former procedure can be made without loss.13.Our sales plans are predicated on the assumption that increaSed buying will be engaged in by the public this spring.14.An improvement in quality was made·15.When an application of wax is made to the table’s surface,a brillianee is imparted to it.

请修改下面的备忘录。把冗长烦琐的语句简化,使意义更清楚无误。To:All District ManagersFrom:Joseph WilsonSub:ect:RcfundsDate:March 20,1996  Effective June 1st and thereafter issue all checks for any amount written OUt tO customers fnr overpayment of their accounts or for returned merchandise from your office directly to the customer without having to go through the home office.  We feel that this plan and procedure will not only help to improve customer relations substantially but will aim close the gap on one of the important areas where our company compares unfavorably with other companies ln its contacts with customers.  However,you may or may not find in your previous or committed routine that this is feasible.This new practice may be too time—consuming.Comment on same at the bottom of this memo and return it to me.Please do this by return mail,as we hope to effectuate this new procedure immediately.Thank you for your cooperation.

在下列句子中,有些需要改成主动语态,有些则应保持被动语态。请酌情修改:1.Executives have been fired in the past for mismanaging press con—terenees.2.Executives are sent by some companies to conferences on handling television interviews.3.The press cannot be avoided by people in business.4.The oil industry has been forced to be more responsive to the press.5.The chaRenge to public debate has been met successful bv manv executives·6.The topic of business and the press has been chosen for us for the conference theme.7.Business is too often called a dull beat by reporters.8.The power and superficiality of television are objected to by business managers·9.High positions are often reached by executives without gaining experience in talking to the press.10.Today,information that was once kept secret by business is demanded by the press.

请修改下面的商务书信,删除冗长多余的词语和句子,使这封信更简洁扼要。Dear Sir:We are in receipt of your letter of the 20th instant,and have pleasurein informing you that the order you have placed with us will receive our best attention,and that the twelve electric blankets you require will be sent to you as soon as we are in a position to supply them.We are,however,very sorry to say that our stock of these blankets is at the moment very depleted,and owing to the prolonged cold weather and the resulting demand we have been informed by the makers that they are unhkely tO be able to supply US with a further stock for anotherten days or so.We are extremely sorry not to be able to satisfy your requirements immediately,but we assure you that we always do everything we possibly can to see that your orders are met promptly.Should you find yourself unable to obtain elsewhere the blankets you need,or if you are able to wait for them until the end of the month,you will perhaps be good enough tO inform US.Once again expressing our regret at being unable to fulfill your order on this occasion with our usual promptness,and trusting you will continue to favour US with your continued custom.We remainYours truly本信要点:1)that due to the prolonged cold weather,the demand for electric blankets has been exceptional;2)that further supplies are expected in ten days’time;3)that if the order is allowed to stand,prompt delivery will then bemade;4)regret that delivery cannot be made at once.

把下面的句子和段落改写成简洁易懂的话。1)In manv nations that are industrialised a social pattern which is portentous is beginning to emerge.2)In socialist economies,as well as in capitalist economies,increasing numbers of workers who are highly qualified are unable to find job required by their skills and by their training.3)Thus,a large number__a growing number indeed--of individuals are forced to take jobs below them,for these can be performed just as adequately by workers who have levels of education far lower than theirs.4)There are many examples of this phenomenon and they are not startling.As a matter of fact,they are becoming commonplace·5)In England,for example,a young man,just graduated from Oxford,finds only one job open to him;that is a job as a sales representative in an dectronics firm.6)A Ph.D.From Stanford takes the best possible post which is available after graduation--that is,as a bureaucrat,middle-level,in the office of the U.S.Department of labour,with regional scope.7)A young woman in Sweden with a B.A.in chemistry finds that a secretary is the highest status job that is vacant.8)A university graduate takes a job in a state industry as a clerk in Poland.9)Down the occupational scale trickles the effect.10)Someone who has graduated from one of the nation’s finest techni eal high schools works as a machinist in Germany at a iob less than five years ago that could be held by a worker only with a primary school education.11)Finally and what could easily be predicted.at the bottom of the occupatlonal ladder this process of displacement from iob reaches its full force,where poorly educated workers are often knocked off the last rung.12)A high-school diploma,a black dropout is told,is required to box groceries in California.13)In advanced economies,Marx had forecast that the salient characteristic of labour markets would become mass unemployment. Working at less than one’s productive capacity,or underemployment,it is now clear,is the hallmark of work more accurately in industrial societies.

删去下列句子中不必要的成分,把句子改写得更简洁。1)She has resigned from her post as invoice elerk.2)One way out of the difficulty still remains open.3)In the event of your wishing me to do so,I will call on you next week4)I have been unable to reply before owing to the fact that I have only just returned from abroad.5)The two assistants were mutually antagonistic to each other.6)His appointment dates as and from March 1.7)The two vehicles collided with each other at considerable speed.8)The true facts of the situation are not yet in our possession.9)As a short-hand writer she has attained a high standard of perfection.10)I asked him to call and see me。but he declined to accept my invitation.11)His future prospects were not very promising.12)As chairman of three different companies he possessed very unique experience.13)The surrounding circumstances do not justify an advance of more than£2 000.14)The company has a complete monopoly of the market.15)We were warmly welcomed as soon as we entered into the room.16)Descending down the staircase she slipped and hurt herself.17)The repairs you asked us to carry out are now quite completed.18)The production of cassette tapes has now reached a high degree of perfection.19)We enclose herewith a copy of the report.20)We managed to trace the original source of the quotation.  

找出下列句子中的be动词,并且用表示动作的词(action verbs)代替表示状态的be:例:Itis my opinion that the typewriter has been repaired.修改后:I think that the typewriter has been repaired.1.He is someone who can accomplish a great deal in a short period of time.2.There were several pages in Mr.Lee’s report on letter writing skills.3.It is important to read the instructions before using the machine.4.We have been in business manufacturing fine fabrics for over a hundred years.5.General Motors is the largest producer of automobiles in the United Srates.6.It is our plan to open a new branch store in Denver.7.It is our expectation that the store will sell both men’s and women’s clothing.8.There are several methods of handling the computer transaction.9.It is hoped that the new typewriters will help the secretaries in their work.10.ere is our check for$500 in payment of your statement.

把下面的句子和段落改写成简洁易懂的话。1)We are making this analysis for the purpose of providing a basis for improving the sales picture.2) In the majority of instances,we ship goods to our customers undera c.o.d.Arrangement.3)In view of the foregoing facts and figures.it seems appropriate to suggest an entirely new customer service policy.4)I have your letter of September 14 before me and am happy to tell you that we will be able to supply the uniforms you want in the co lours and sizes you requested in your letter.5)Would it be possible,do you think,for you to engage the Crown Room for our use as the meeting place of our task foFee on June 576)It is the consensus of opinion of our Personnel Relations Committee that work stoppages would decrease impressively and substantially if the equipment were kept in constant and complete repair.7)Are you sending the invitation OUt in the mail in plenty of time so that those who are being invited will have sufficient advance notice in which to respond?8)The accountants in our department individually and collectively agree with the decision arrived at to cease and desist the practice of amortizing product development costs over a five—year period.9)The regional managers held a meeting for the purpose of discussing the distribution of sales territories in the various geographical areas.10)Mr.Collard gave a talk 0171 the growing increase in the popularity of bonus compensation systems for personnel in management positions.

请把下面这篇短文中的被动语态和名词化动词改为主动语态和动词:In a letter dated August 17,information was requested by you concerning measurement methods being followed in connection with deliveries of our bulk products.Discussion of this was engaged in several years ago.Report No.334 covering the subject having been issued September 27,1982.Methods now being followed are substantiallv similar to those that were in effeCt at that time.

把下面的句子和段落改写成简洁易懂的话。1)American business has a goal,which is to try to raise the standard of living.2)It is true that often great affluence is accompanied by another Droblem,unrest socially.3)The standard of living which characterizes any nation is determined by how productive its people are.4)There seems to be a correlation—a fairly direct one actually—between the industrial productivity of a society and what levels of education its citizens receive.5)In addition to needing people who are generalists,business also needs those who have specialized.6)There is another name for specialization;that is,it is calied the division of labor.7)Adam Smith as a matter of fact arrived at the conclusi。n that the division of labor makes it possible to increased the amount of goods we produce;this was in 1776.8)The modern business today finds that his conclusion still holds true.9)It should be evident that it would be unwise for anyone tO define business leadership only in terms of the innovations of technology.10)Histories of American business have a tendency to put undue emphasis on technology,whereas they seem to ignore the significance of such things as new methods of merchandising or of capital for mation.