下列各项中，不属于分权制有点的是（）
英国中央与地方政府关系的改革趋势是（）
为了控制行政机构的数目，日本奉行的原则是（）
英国行政组织改革的特点（）
撒切尔政府改革以提高政府管理效率、转变政府职能为目标，以引进市场机制和竞争手段，目的是打造一个（）
规定公务员被录用并工三年后，必须到中央其他机关工作两年，到驻外机构工作三年的国家是（）
题目
集权制、分权制与均权制的优缺点
分权制的优点：
（1）地方政府能够因地制宜、灵活机动地处理本地事务。
（2）分权分工，可防止上级专断与个人独裁。
（3）分级治事，符合民主原则，可发挥下级人员的主动性，激发其责任心，培养其独立工作能力。
（4）可以有效满足地方对公共物品和服务的差异性需求。
（5）有利于发挥地方国家权力机关对地方政府的监督作用，培育公民的参与精神，完善对地方政府的监督机制。
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该科目易错题
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- 材料全屏 Singapore【*】Singapore is an independent city-state in southeastern Asia, consisting of one major island—the Singapore island—and more than 50 small islands, located off the southern tip of Malay. The city of Singapore, the capital of the country, is at the southeastern end of the Singapore Island; it is one of the most important port cities and commercial centers of Southeast Asia. The total area of the republic is 640 sq kmLow-lying Singapore Island has no outstanding relief(轮廓鲜明的) features. A central area of hills rises to the maximum height of 176 m. The country has a wet tropical climate, with an average annual temperature of 27.20℃. The average annual rainfall is 2.413 mm. the wettest months are November through January.Singapore is governed under a constitution of 1959. A president, elected to a four-year term, is head of state, and a prime minister is head of government. The president used to be selected by Parliament, but by 1991 constitutional amendment（修正案）, the president is now elected directly by the people. The Parliament is the law-making body with its 81 members popularly elected.【*】In the late 1980s the country had some 290 primary schools with 278,300 pupils and 160 secondary schools with 200,200 students. The main institutions of higher education are the National University of Singapore, several technical colleges, and a teachers college.【*】Singapore has one of the highest standards of living of any country in Asia. In the late 1980s the gross domestic product was estimated at $23.7 billion, or $8, 870 per person. The fishing industry is centered on the port of During, on southwestern Singapore Island. Industry has grown rapidly since the 1960s, and Singapore now produces a diversity of goods, including chemicals, electronic items, clothing, and processed foods, etc. Shipbuilding and petroleum refining are also important.1【单选】Paragraph 1（）AEducationBLand and ClimateCState SystemDGeneral IntroductionEEconomyFPopulation
- Paragraph 2（）AEducationBLand and ClimateCState SystemDGeneral IntroductionEEconomyFPopulation
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