AP生物（AP Biology）词汇表

territoriality instinct imprinting habituation ethology hierarchy cooperation altruistic agonistic tundra taiga producer predation population parasitism nitrogen fixation nitrification niche mutualism marine heterotroph habitat ecosystem ecology denitrification decomposer deciduous consumer competition community commensalism biosphere biome autotroph ammonification sympatric speciation polymorphism gradualism evolution embryology convergent evolution coevolution biogeography anatomy allopatric adaptive yolk viscera vegetal vas deferens vagina uterus urchin testosterone spermatozoa spermatogonium spermatocyte spermatid seminiferous seminal scrotum prostate gland parthenogenesis ovulation oviduct organogenesis mesoglea mesoderm menstruation luteal phase leydig cell crescent gestation gastrula fragmentation follicular fission fertilization epididymis epibolic endometrium endoderm ectoderm deuterostome corpus luteum chorion cervix blastula blastopore blastomere blastodisc blastocyst blastocoel asexual amnion allantois archenteron acrosome vasodilation vaccine transfusion tonsil superoxide spleen sclerosis pyrogen prostaglandin plasma cell phagocyte perforin pathogen parasite neutrophil natural killer cell monocyte monoclonal mast cell mhc macrophage lysozyme lymph node lymph lupus interleukin interferon inflammatory immunoglobulin immunological immune humor HIV histamine diabetes cytotoxic cytokine complement chemotaxis chemokine basophil antigen allergen autoimmune arthritis antibody adenoid AIDS troponin tropomyosin tendon summation smooth muscle skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic sarcomere sarcolemma neuromuscular myofibril cardiac muscle voluntary threshold synapse sympathetic spinal cord serotonin sensory repolarization refractory reflex arc presynaptic postsynaptic polarization peripheral nervous system parasympathetic neurotransmitter neuron nervous nerve myelinated myelin motor knee-jerk interneuron impulse glial effector dopamine dendrite central nervous system cell body axon action potential acetylcholine urine uric acid urethra ureter urea distal proximal tubule secretion reabsorption podocyte nitrogenous nephron kidney homeostasis glomerulus filtration excretion earthworm dilute concentrated capsule bladder ammonia vertebrate thyroxin thyroid thymus testis terrestrial progesterone poikilotherm posterior pituitary anterior pituitary pituitary pineal pheromone parathyroid parathormone oxytocin ovary osmoregulation gh gonadotropin gland norepinephrine metamorphosis melatonin islets of langerhans insulin homeotherm hypothalamus glucocorticoid adh glucagon fsh estrogen