AP生物（AP Biology）词汇表

epinephrine endocrine ectotherm ecdysone calcitonin antidiuretic androgen Adrenocorticotropic Hormone adrenal medulla adrenal cortex adrenaline venule ventricle vena cava vein valve tricuspid thrombus thromboplastin thrombocyte systolic sinoatrial sternum septum renal prothrombin pulmonary myocardium lymphocyte leukocyte hepatic fibrinogen fibrin erythrocyte electrocardiogram dorsal diastolic coronary circulation bone marrow clot bicuspid atrium atrioventricular node artery arteriole aorta alimentary trachea rib rhythm nasal medulla lung larynx filter diaphragm carbonic acid bronchus bronchiole bronchi bicarbonate alveolus alveoli vitamin villi ulcer tongue swallow stomach secretin salivary rennin rectum sphincter pyloric pharynx peristalsis pepsinogen pepsin pancreatic pancreas omnivore moral mineral microvillus lymphatic liver lacteal large intestine involuntary intestine incisor gastrin gastric gallbladder feces esophagus epiglottis emulsifier duodenum digestion diarrhea constipation cardiac capillary canine canal bile anus amylase absorption xylem vessel tropism tracheid transpiration tracheophyte thigmotropism stoma spongy sieve sclerenchyma radicle pollination phototropism photoperiodism periderm parenchyma palisade moss monocotyledon liverwort hypocotyl hornwort gymnosperm gibberellin germination ethylene epidermis epicotyl cotyledon cortex collenchyma bryophyte auxin algae abscisic acid trisomy triploid trait testcross syndrome spontaneous somatic segregation sclera recessive polydactyl pleiotropy phenylketonuria phenotype penetrance pedigree offspring nondisjunction multiplication monohybrid melanin karyotype individual hybrid homozygous heterozygous hemophilia genotype extranuclear expressivity epistasis dystrophy dominance dihybrid cystic chiasma barr body backcross autosome allele albino tryptophan triplet wobble virus vector transposon translation transformation transacetylase topoisomerase termination template telomere telomerase tandem substitution strand sickle cell anemia serine sense conservative ribosomal transcription repressor replication regulator promoter probe prion primer polymorphic polymerase plasmid pilus permease operator nonsense nucleoid mutation methionine missense ligase leading lagging operon intron initiation inheritance heredity genome electrophoresis galactosidase exon elongation double helix corepressor complementary codon clone capsid bovine