同近义词辨析
warn, caution, advise, admonish, counsel
这组词都有“劝告、忠告、警告”的意思,其区别是:
warn含义与caution相同,但语气较重,尤指重后果。
caution主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告,含小心从事的意味。
advise普通用词,泛指劝告,不涉及对方是否听从劝告。
admonish一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。
counsel正式用词,语气比advise强一些,侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。
双语例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
- He was admonished for his carelessness.
他因粗心受到警告。 - His wife admonished him not to drive too fast.
他的妻子警告他开车不要超速。 - He has very sternly admonished student.
他十分严厉地训诫了学生。 - He was admonished against doing wrong.
人们告诫他不要做坏事。 - I admonished him of the need for silence.
我提醒他缄默的必要。
权威例句
Tip of the Hat, Wag of the Finger: How Moral Decoupling Enables Consumers to Admire and Admonish | Journal of Consumer Research | Ox...
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