abstract

听听怎么读

英 [ˈæbstrækt]

美 [ˈæbˌstrækt]

是什么意思

adj.

抽象的，理论上的；难解的；抽象派的；茫然的

抽象概念；抽象派艺术作品；摘要；[化]萃取物

vt.

提取，分离；转移（注意等）；概括，摘录；剽窃

变形

复数：abstracts过去式：abstracted过去分词：abstracted现在分词：abstracting第三人称单数：abstracts

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

抽象的 general as opposed to particular; based on general ideas and not on any particular real person, thing or situation
抽象派的 expressing the artist's ideas or feelings rather than showing the exact appearance of people or thing

n.(名词)

[C]抽象概念 abstraction or abstract term; abstract ideas
[C]抽象派艺术作品 an abstract painting, drawing, or other work of art
[C]摘要,概要 a short piece of writing containing the main ideas in a document

v.(动词)

vt. 提取; 抽取; 分离 remove sth from somewhere; obtain facts from a calculation or piece of research
vt. 写出摘要; 摘录 make a written summary of a book etc.

英英释义

abstract

n.
- a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance
  "he loved her only in the abstract--not in person"
  同义词：abstraction
- a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory
  同义词：outlinesynopsisprecis
v.
- consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically
- make off with belongings of others
  同义词：pilfercabbagepurloinpinchsnarfswipehooksneakfilchnobblelift
- consider apart from a particular case or instance
  "Let's abstract away from this particular example"
- give an abstract (of)
adj.
- existing only in the mind; separated from embodiment
  "abstract words like `truth' and `justice'"
- not representing or imitating external reality or the objects of nature
  "a large abstract painting"
  同义词：abstractionistnonfigurativenonobjective
- dealing with a subject in the abstract without practical purpose or intention
  "abstract reasoning"; "abstract science"

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

abstract argument抽象辩论
abstract artist抽象派画家
abstract code抽象代码
abstract concept抽象概念
abstract discussion理论上的探讨
abstract expressionism抽象表现主义
abstract idea抽象观念
abstract impressionism抽象印象派
abstract justice(实际上达不到的)空想的正义
abstract knowledge理论知识
abstract ledger摘要分类账
abstract noun抽象名词
abstract painter抽象派画家
abstract painting抽象画
abstract principles抽象原理
abstract right名义上的权利
abstract science理论科学
abstract sculpture抽象派雕塑
abstract set电视演播室布景
abstract words抽象的话语

动词+～

seem a little abstract似乎有点费解

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

make an abstract of把…的要点摘录下来; 做…的摘要
paint abstracts画抽象派画
submit an abstract of提交一份…的摘要
write an abstract of写一份…的摘要

形容词+～

condensed abstract压缩的摘要
geometric abstract几何形抽象画

介词+～

in the abstract抽象地,在观念上,在理论上
beauty in the abstract抽象美
exhibition of abstracts抽象派画展
painter of abstracts抽象派画家

～+介词

abstract from a magazine杂志摘要
abstract from a newspaper报刊摘要
abstract from a journal期刊的摘录
abstract in red and yellow红黄相间的抽象画
abstract of a sermon布道词的摘要
abstract of a contract合同的摘要
abstract of a speech演讲的摘要
abstract of a scientific article科学论文的摘要
the very abstract and essence of the democratic government民主政治的精髓和要旨

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

abstract the notions of time, space and matter使时间、空间和物质的概念抽象化
abstract a story for a book review为一篇书评撰写故事梗概
abstract a wallet from sb's pocket从某人的口袋里窃取皮夹子
abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river从这条河中抽取800万加仑的水
abstract iron from ore从矿石中提炼铁
abstract metal from ore从矿石中提取金属
abstract sb's attention from his work把某人的注意力从工作上转移开
abstract sb's attention from the surroundings转移某人对环境的注意力
abstract the juice from an orange榨橘子汁
abstract an essay in 100 words用100个字写出一篇文章的内容提要
abstract this book into a compendium把这本书摘成纲要
abstract one's views of life into an art work将人生观寓于艺术作品中

～+介词

abstract for为…做摘要
abstract from从…提取

词组短语

in the abstract抽象地；理论上；概括地

abstract art n. 抽象派；抽象主义

abstract class[计]抽象类（不允许实例化的类）

abstract thinking抽象思维；抽象思考能力

abstract painting抽象画；抽象绘画

abstract noun抽象名词

abstract factory抽象工厂

abstract data type[计]抽象数据类型

abstract expressionism n. 抽象表现主义

abstract idea抽象观念

abstract algebra抽象代数

abstract away from对…不予考虑

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

abstract, summary, resume, digest, outline

这组词都有“摘要、概要、概括”的意思，其区别是：

abstract指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要，尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。

summary普通用词，指将书籍或文章等的内容，用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。

resume源于洁语，与summary极相近，通常可互换使用。

digest侧重对原文融汇贯通，重新谋篇布局，以简明扼要的语言，简短篇幅成文，展现原作精华。

outline指配以释议文字的提纲。

summary, abstract, digest, outline

这组词都有“要点，摘要”的意思，其区别是：

summaryn.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。

abstractn.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。

I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他的书的概要。

digest n. (篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。

Reader's Digest《读者文摘》

outlinen.要点，大纲，概要。

She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。

abstract, subtract, contract, attract

abstract vt 抽取；

subtract vt 减去

contract vt 使缩小（招致，染上（疾病等））；

attract vt 吸引；

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.
我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。
He has some abstract notion of wanting to change the world.
他有一种要改造世界的空想。
Abstract paintings did not appeal to him.
抽象派绘画引不起他的兴趣。

用作名词(n.)

The whole text of the abstract shall contain not more than 300 Chinese characters.
摘要文字部分不得超过300个字。

用作动词(v.)

She abstracted the main points from the argument.
她把论据概括成要点。
They are trying to abstract iron from ore.
他们正试图从矿石中提取铁。
There is a plan to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river.
有一个从这条河中抽取800万加仑水的计划。
She tried to abstract my attention from my work.
她企图转移我对工作的注意力。

权威例句

Nonlinear problems in abstract cones/
Abstract: The hypercycle: A principle of natural self‐organization
IEEE Xplore Abstract - A mathematical theory of communication
The sequence of the human genome (abstract only)
Answering queries using views (extended abstract)
MIT Press Journals - Neural Computation - Abstract
Abstract: Effects of Steroid Use and Bone Mass Density in South Securai Village, Langkat, Indonesia
The complexity of relational query languages (Extended Abstract)
Abstract: Modulation of Antipsychotic-induced Oxidative Stress by Selective and Non Selective COX2 Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Dr...
Abstract: Flax Lignan Concentrate Ameliorates Nω-Nitro-L-Arginine Methyl Ester (L-NAME)-Induced Hypertension: Role of Antioxidant, ...

同义词