局部解剖学（第八版）词汇表

parathyroid pancreatic melatonin suprarenal thyroid gland hormone endocrine barrier subarachnoid spinal extrapyramidal optic nerve oculomotor nerve trigeminal nerve sympathetic nerve fornix amygdaloid claustrum putamen caudate nucleus area hippocampus gyrus postcentral gyrus precentral gyrus insula parietal lobe temporal lobe occipital lobe frontal lobe corpus callosum basal nuclei cerebral cortex telencephalon supraoptic chiasma pineal body epithalamus thalamus diencephalon vermis cerebellum raphe nuclei tract substantia nigra somatic visceral cerebral midbrain ependyma cerebellar pons tubercule olive pyramid brain stem brain vestibulospinal corticospinal spinothalamic fasciculus cuneatus fasciculus gracilis substantia funiculus intermediate horn cauda equina filum enlargement spinal cord ganglion fasciculus medulla nucleus white matter cortex Gray Matter reflex arc reflex neuroglia neuron nerve peripheral nervous system central nervous system nervous system crease dermis epidermis skin taste bud gustatory olfactory internal acoustic meatus cochlear crista saccule utricle tympani lamina modiolus cochlea labyrinth stapes incus malleus auditory fenestra auricular ear vestibulocochlear ophthalmic orbital rectus extraocular conjunctiva eyelid vitreous body lens aqueous humor chamber macula retina choroid ciliary pupil iris sclera cornea eyeball eye interoceptor exteroceptor receptor sensory spleen thymus cisterna thoracic duct lymph node saphenous diploic jejunal splenic gastric coeliac palmar brachial thoracic vertebral artery meningeal maxillary temporal facial carotid brachiocephalic glomera iliac aorta pericardium right bundle branch left bundle branch atrioventricular bundle atrioventricular node sinuatrial node septum epicardium myocardium fibrous aortic mitral ventricular valve arteriosus tricuspid valve atrioventricular moderator papillary supraventricular ventricle coronary vena pectinate auricle atrium interventricular cardiac circulation vascular vein capillary artery heart umbilical duodenal mesocolon mesoappendix mesentery omentum peritoneum urogenital sphincter levator perineum lactiferous breast mamma clitoris vestibule pudendum mons hymen vagina uterus uterine ovary membranous urethral frenulum prepuce cavernous glans penis penis scrotum spermatic fluid prostate seminal ejaculatory spermatic epididymis seminiferous tunica albuginea testis reproductive urethra incontinence venous orifice pelvic bladder stricture ureter renal kidney rennin erythropoietin urinary mediastinum recess pleura pulmonary