局部解剖学（第八版）词汇表

fissure lung bronchi trachea glottis vestibular arytenoid vocal epiglottis cricoid thyroid cartilage larynx frontal paranasal infundibulum concha nasal septum nostril nasal nose respiratory system pancreas ampulla bile spiral hepatic ligamentum caudate quadrate gallbladder bare falciform diaphragmatic liver anus anal rectum vermiform appendix ileocecal caecum colon large intestine lymphatic ileum jejunum duodenum small intestine pylorus cardia incisure stomach esophagus laryngopharynx tonsillar palatine epiglottic oropharynx tubal pharyngeal nasopharynx pharynx parotid salivary gland papillae tongue gingiva alveolar periodontal cement enamel dentine pulp root canal canine teeth wisdom tooth permanent deciduous dental teeth isthmus uvula velum soft palate hard palate palate papilla cheek philtrum lip oral cavity gland alimentary midclavicular line sternal hilum splanchnology viscera popliteal femoral lacuna soleus gastrocnemius gracilis adductor quadriceps sartorius gluteus psoas carpal cubital groove axillary interossei opponens abductor hypothenar thenar pollicis supinator carpi digiti flexor longus pronator triceps biceps teres minor infraspinatus supraspinatus deltoid arcuate rectus abdominis transversus abdominis conjoint lacunar inguinal diaphragm serratus anterior pectoralis major splenius erector rhomboideus trapezius scalenus stylohyoid mylohyoid digastric sternocleidomastoid platysma masseter orbicularis oris buccinator orbicularis oculi fascia aponeurosis tendon muscle ankle joint meniscus posterior cruciate ligament anterior cruciate ligament knee joint hip joint pelvis pubic symphysis sacroiliac joint wrist joint collateral elbow joint thorax longitudinal intervertebral disc vertebral column circumduction supination pronation lateral rotation rotation adduction dorsiflexion extension flexion translation synovial ligament membrane articulation symphysis suture syndesmosis synostosis joint toe metatarsal bone cuboid navicular cuneiform talus calcaneus tarsal lateral malleolus fibula tibia patella trochanter femur acetabulum obturator pubis ischium ilium hip bone phalanges of finger metacarpal bone capitate trapezium triquetral scaphoid carpal bone olecranon ulna radius humerus glenoid acromion scapula clavicle fontanelle orbit protuberance lambdoid suture coronal suture zygomatic bone lacrimal nasal bone zygomatic process maxilla vomer hyoid mandible parietal bone foramen magnum occipital bone mastoid acoustic petrous tympanic mandibular temporal bone pterygoid