生物化学基础词汇词汇表

clamp interconversion glycolytic atop paradigm per se catalysis triose negligible equilibria sequester ligase lyase transferase oxidoreductase glycerin thiamine folate nicotinic nicotinamide riboflavin acyl dietary biocytin lyse polymerization suffix glycosylation phosphorylation apoprotein apoenzyme holoenzyme treatise pepsin urease vitalism ferment exergonic cornea heptad keratinize stretch meander sprint hydrolase hydrolysis convulsion stupor diarrhea vomiting nausea optimum logarithmic bleach gastric alkalosis acidosis glycogen sucrose fluid lysis hypotonic hypertonic semipermeable colligative exponential repulsion radii sterol clathrate alkyl micelle flicker dielectric amphipathic lactate hydrophilic lattice picosecond electrostatic chloroform butane benzene hexane acetone butanol ethanol methanol dipole tetrahedron solvent homolog endosymbiosis abiotic enzymatic hexokinase deoxyribonucleic acid anabolic catabolic adenosine triphosphate diphosphate triphosphate pyrophosphate adenosine entropy enthalpy citalopram therapeutical aspartame caraway spearmint tartaric polysaccharide nucleic acid thioester substitute imine amido anhydride ester ether enol hydroxyl carboxyl ketone aldehyde carbonyl phenyl ethyl geometry choline glycerol palmitate oleate lipid glucose phosphate ribose nitrogenous guanine adenine cytosine thymine uracil amino acid nucleotide assemble hierarchy cellulose in vivo in vitro microtubule supramolecular ribosomal organelle cytoskeleton chromatin osmotic thylakoid starch granule plasmodesma eukaryotic cell chloroplast vacuole lysosome peroxisome endoplasmic reticulum mitochondria plasmid heterotroph autotroph phototroph anaerobic aerobic archaea bacteria prokaryote eukaryote nucleus nucleoid metabolite coenzyme ribosome cytosol cytoplasm plasma membrane membrane plasma biomolecule dub virulence heretical erratic elk cerebral encephalopathy tremor dementia frontotemporal fibrosis cystic tuberculosis arthritis rheumatoid hoarse fatigue dock vesicle plaque cutaway isomerase flex lid hydrolyze rebound protrusion apical spongiform prion biennial funnel algorithm stepwise detergent miscible ribonuclease precarious sequestration autophagy amyloid nascent chaperone amorphous hub promiscuity oligomer scavenger repertoire bromo cyclin denaturation burial domain fold motif perpendicular crevice planar agglutinogen