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A company with an accounting date of 31 October carried out a physical check of inventory on 4 November 20X3, leading to

an inventory value at cost at this date of $483,700.Between 1 November 20X3 and 4 November 20X3 the following

transactions took place:

1 Goods costing $38,400 were received from suppliers.

2 Goods that had cost $14,800 were sold for $20,000.

3 A customer returned, in good condition, some goods which had been sold to him in October for $600 and which had cost

$400.

4 The company returned goods that had cost $1,800 in October to the supplier, and received a credit note for them

What figure should appear in the company's financial statements at 31 October 20X3 for closing inventory, based on this

information?.

A

$458,700

B

 $505,900

C

$508,700

D

$461,500

In preparing its financial statements for the current year, a company's closing inventory was understated by $300,000.

What will be the effect of this error if it remains uncorrected?

A

The current year's profit will be overstated and next year's profit will be understated

B

The current year's profit will be understated but there will be no effect on next year's

C

 The current year's profit will be understated and next year's profit will be overstated

D

The current year's profit will be overstated but there will be no effect on next year's profit.

UK Courts must interpret legislation in a way that is compatible with the Convention on Human Rights. 

A

True 

B

False 

In the context of English law, which of the following is not an advantage of binding precedent?

A

General legal principles are established

B

The law is based on actual, rather than theoretical, cases

C

Mistakes by judges are eliminated

D

The law is flexible and can develop with changing circumstances

In the English legal system, one role of a judge is to interpret statute law.

Which rule of statutory interpretation considers what the legislation is trying to achieve?

A

Golden rule

B

Purposive approach

C

Literal rule

D

Contextual rule

In the context of case law, which of the following applies to an obiter dictum? 

A

 It is binding on all future courts 

B

 It is binding on all lower courts 

C

 It is not binding on any courts 

D

 It is not binding outside the court it was issued in 

In the context of statutory interpretation, which of the following requires judges to consider the wrong which the legislation was intended to prevent? 

A

 The mischief rule 

B

 The literal rule 

C

 The golden rule 

 In the context of the English legal system, which of the following defines the ratio decidendi of a judgement? 

A

 The decision in a previous case 

B

The facts of the case 

C

 The legal reason for deciding the case 

D

 The future application of the case 

Which of the following contracts must be in the form of a deed? 

A

 A conveyance (a transfer of a legal estate in land) 

B

A transfer of shares 

C

 A consumer credit contract 

 In relation to contract law, which of the following describes an offer? 

A

 A statement of possible terms 

B

 Displaying goods for sale in a supermarket 

C

 A verbal promise to be bound on specific terms