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A company uses the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model to establish reorder quantities. The following information relates to the forthcoming period:

Order costs = $25 per order Holding costs = 10% of purchase price Annual demand = 20,000 units Purchase price = $40 per unit EOQ = 500 units No safety inventory is held.

What are the total annual costs of inventory (i.e. the total purchase cost plus total order cost plus total holding cost)?

A

$22,000

B

$33,500

C

$802,000

D

$803,000

A large store selling office furniture stocks a popular chair for which the following information is available:

Annual demand:                    4,000 chairs

Maximum inventory:              75 chairs

Minimum inventory:               20 chairs

Lead time:                              5 days

Re-order quantity:            100 chairs

What is the average inventory level?

A

75 chairs

B

70 chairs

C

55 chairs

D

47 chairs

Which of the following definitions best describes a cost driver? 

A

Any activity which causes an increase in costs 

B

A collection of costs associated with a particular activity 

C

A cost that varies with production levels 

D

 Any factor which causes a change in the cost of an activity 

 ABC recognises the complexity of modern manufacturing by the use of multiple cost pools.

A

True 

B

false

Direct labour hours or direct machine hours are used to trace costs to products occurs with absorption costing, but not with ABC. 

A

True 

B

 false

The cost driver for quality inspection is likely to be batch size

A

True 

B

 false

 ABC is not a system that is suitable for use by service organisations.

A

True

B

 False

 Are the following statements about Activity Based Costing (ABC) true or false? 

 In a system of ABC, there is no under- or over-absorption of overheads. 

A

 True 

B

 False 

Are the following statements about Activity Based Costing (ABC) true or false? 

 In a system of ABC, a larger proportion of overheads is attributed to low volume products than in a traditional absorption costing system. 

A

 True 

B

 False 

 The following statements have been made about activity-based costing. 

(1) Unlike traditional absorption costing, ABC identifies variable overhead costs for allocation to product costs.  

(2) ABC can be used as an information source for budget planning based on activity rather than incremental budgeting. 

Which of the above statements is/are true? 

A

 1 only 

B

 2 only 

C

 Neither 1 nor 2 

D

 Both 1 and 2