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 A group of friends wish to set up a business. They wish to limit their liability for the business' debts to an amount that they agree to when the business is formed.  

Which of the following businesses is most suitable to the needs of the group? 

A

 An unlimited company 

B

 A company limited by shares 

C

 A partnership 

D

 A corporation sole 

 Which TWO of the following are true regarding public companies? 

(1) A public company must have a minimum of two members  

(2) A public company must have a minimum of two directors 

(3) A public company cannot be an unlimited liability company 

 (4) A public company must have 'ltd' at the end of its name 

A

 1 and 2 

B

 2 and 3 

C

 2 and 4 

D

 3 and 4 

Which of the following is NOT a criteria that a company must meet if it is to qualify for the small companies' regime?  

A

 Balance sheet total of not more than £5.1 million 

B

 Net profit of no more than £1.0 million 

C

 Turnover of not more than £10.2 million 

D

 An average of 50 or fewer employees 

 Which term is used to describe the type of company that has its shares traded on a public stock exchange? 

A

 Listed company 

B

 Public company 

C

 Private company 

D

 Unlimited company 

 Which of the following statements regarding parent companies is NOT correct? 

A

 A company is a parent company if it holds the majority of the voting rights in another company 

B

 A company is a parent company if it has the right to exercise dominant influence over another company 

C

 A company is a parent company if it holds debentures in another company 

D

 A company is a parent company of any subsidiaries that its subsidiary company controls 

 Which of the following statements in regards to a company's legal personality is correct? 

A

 Separate legal personality exempts members from liability if the company is liquidated 

B

 Separate legal personality only applies to private limited companies 

C

 Separate legal personality does not apply to unlimited liability companies 

D

 Separate legal personality can be ignored in certain circumstances 

 In which TWO of the following circumstances may the veil of incorporation be lifted? 

(1) To allow directors of insolvent companies to be found liable for the debts of the company  

(2) To treat a group company as a single economic entity  

(3) To allow an auditor access to company records

 (4) To allow a private company to re-register as a public company 

A

 1 and 2 

B

 1 and 3 

C

 2 and 3 

D

 3 and 4 

 Which of the following describes the liability of a sole trader for the debts of the business? 

A

 Unlimited liability 

B

 Limited by the amount they guarantee to pay on winding-up 

C

 Limited by the amount of capital in the business 

 The latest accounts of Tsar Ltd showed that the company had profits available for distribution of £10,000. 

Mick (the sole director of Tsar Ltd) negligently misinterpreted the accounts and authorised a dividend payment of £20,000. Joan, Mick's wife and shareholder of Tsar Ltd, saw the accounts and knew the dividend was unlawful. The other shareholders did not see the accounts.  

Which of the following parties are liable for the unlawful dividend? 

A

 Mick only 

B

 Joan only 

C

 Mick and Joan only 

D

 Mick, Joan and all the other shareholders 

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【论述题】

 Identify what is meant by limited liability