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【论述题】

Calculate the cumulative average time per batch for the first 26 batches of Product A (give your answer to two d.p). 

 The total time for the first 16 batches of Product A was 2,500 hours. What was the actual learning rate (closest to the nearest %)? 

 What is the expected time to produce the 9th unit of Product B (give your answer to the nearest hour)? 

Which THREE of the following conditions are necessary for learning curve theory to apply? 

A

 A relatively new product. 

B

 A manual, rather than mechanised production process. 

C

 A relatively complex production process. 

D

 Production in batches of equal size. 

E

 Constant labour wage rates. 

Which of the following statements is FALSE in relation to learning curve theory? 

A

The learning curve theory states that the average time per unit produced is assumed to decease by a constant percentage every time total output doubles 

B

 When a certain level of units have been produced the learning process comes to an end and any extra units produced tend to take the same amount of time 

C

 The formula for the learning curve is Y = aX b where Y is the cumulative average time per unit to produce X units, X is the cumulative number of units, a is the time taken for the first unit of output, and b is the index of learning. 

 Which of the following accounting procedures are used for controlling costs conditional on a given volume of production? 

A

 Flexible budgeting    YES                         Standard costing   YES

B

 Flexible budgeting    YES                         Standard costing  NO

C

 Flexible budgeting    NO                         Standard costing   YES

D

 Flexible budgeting    NO                         Standard costing   NO

When considering setting standards for costing, which of the following would NOT be appropriate? 

A

 The normal level of activity should always be used for absorbing overheads 

B

 Average prices for materials should be used, encompassing any discounts that are regularly available 

C

 The labour rate used will be the rate at which the labour is paid 

D

 Average material usage should be established based on generally-accepted working practices 

 In which of the following production environments is the use of standard costs most appropriate? 

A

 For mass produced products 

B

 In a JIT production environment 

C

 In a target costing environment 

D

 In a TQM production environment 

Which of the following statements about standard costing is NOT correct? 

A

 Standard costing is less applicable in a modern manufacturing environment where a large proportion of total costs are overhead costs that are fixed in the short term 

B

 Managers expect to access up to date performance information on-line, and standard costing systems do not easily provide this 

C

 Management may prefer alternative methods of performance reporting instead of standard costing 

D

 Managers no longer rely on formal budgetary control reports to monitor performance 

 Which type of standard cost is most useful for monitoring trends in performance over time? 

A

 Attainable standard 

B

 Basic standard 

C

 Current standard 

D

 Ideal standard