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X department is a division of W Plc. X department usually has a quarterly wages cost of $4,500,000. Quarterly material costs are usually around $2,000,000. W Plc made a central decision to award all employees a wages increase of 2%.Which of the following variances for the latest quarter are worth investigating?(i) Direct material price variance $400 (A)(ii) Labour rate variance $90,000 (A)(iii) Sales volume variance $4,000,000 (F)

A

(i) and (iii) only

B

(i) and (ii) only

C

(i), (ii) and (iii)

D

(iii) only

Which one of the following would be an error of principle?

A

Plant and machinery purchased was credited to a non-current assets account.

B

Plant and machinery purchased was debited to the purchases account.

C

Plant and machinery purchased was debited to the equipment account

D

Plant and machinery purchased was credited to the equipment account.

 What is an error of commission?

A

An error where a transaction has not been recorded

B

An error where one side of a transaction has been recorded in the wrong account, and

thataccount is of a different class to the correct account

C

An error where one side of a transaction has been recorded in the wrong account, and that

account is of the same class as the correct account

D

An error where the numbers in the posting have been transposed 

Where a transaction is entered into the correct ledger accounts, but the wrong amount is used, what is the error known as?

A

An error of omission

B

An error of original entry

C

An error of commissio

D

An error of principle

A business statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 20X4 showed a net

profit of $83,600. It was later found that $18,000 paid for the purchase of a motor van had been debited to motor expenses

account. It is the company's policy to depreciate motor vans at 25 per cent per year, with a full year's charge in the year of

acquisition.What would the net profit be after adjusting for this error?

A

$106,100 

B

$70,100

C

$97,100

D

$101,600

Where a transaction is entered into the correct ledger accounts, but the wrong amount is used, what is the error known as?

A

An error of omission

B

An error of original entry

C

An error of commission

D

An error of principle

Budgeted production in a factory for next period is 4,800 units. Each unit requires five labour hours to make. Labour is paid $10 per hour. Idle time represents 20% of the total labour time.What is the budgeted total labour cost for the next period?

A

$192,000

B

$240,000

C

$288,000

D

$300,000

Which of the following statements are true? (i) A flexed budget allows businesses to evaluate a manager's performance more fairly (ii) A fixed budget is useful for defining the broad objectives of the organisation (iii) Relying on fixed budgets alone would usually give rise to massive variances

A

(i) and (iii) only

B

(i) and (ii) only

C

(ii) and (iii) only

D

(i), (ii) and (iii)

A Local Authority is preparing a cash budget for its refuse disposal department. Which of the following items would NOT be included in the cash budget?

A

Capital cost of a new collection vehicle

B

Depreciation of the refuse incinerator

C

Operatives' wages

D

Fuel for the collection vehicles

 When is a market penetration pricing policy appropriate? 

A

 If a product is new and different 

B

 If demand is highly elastic 

C

 If demand is inelastic 

D

 If there is no possibility of economies of scale