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The diagram represents the behaviour of a cost item as the level of output changes:Which ONE of the following situations is described by the graph?



A

Discounts are received on additional purchases of material when certain quantities are purchased.

B

Employees are paid a guaranteed weekly wage, together with bonuses for higher levels of production

C

A licence is purchased from the government that allows unlimited production

D

 Additional space is rented to cope with the need to increase production

The data may be illustrated by the following chart. What type of chart is it?

A

Simple bar chart

B

Multiple bar chart

C

Component bar chart

D

Ogive

Which one of the following statements is true?

A

Sales of mint choc chip rose steadily over the four months

B

Total sales fell in the month of July

C

In June, the gap between sales of strawberry and sales of chocolate reduced

D

Sales of blueberry rose in May and July

The table below shows a company's sales figures for the first six months of the year.What kind of graph or chart would you use to show the fluctuations of total monthly sales figures across the six months?

A

Percentage component bar chart

B

Scatter diagram

C

Line graph

D

Pie chart

The following statements refer to strategic planning:

(i) It is concerned with quantifiable and qualitative matters.

(ii) It is mainly undertaken by middle management in an organisation.

(iii) It is concerned predominantly with the long term.Which of the statements are correct?

A

(i) and (ii) only

B

(i) and (iii) only

C

(ii) and (iii) only

D

(i), (ii) and (iii)

The following statements relate to responsibility centres:(i) Return on capital employed is a suitable measure of performance in both profit and investment centres.(ii) Cost centres are found in manufacturing organisations but not in service organisations.(iii) The manager of a revenue centre is responsible for both sales and costs in a part of an organisation.Which of the statements are incorrect?

A

(i) and (ii)

B

(ii) and (iii)

C

(j) and (iii)

D

All of them

A paint manufacturer has a number of departments. Each department is located in a separate building on the same factory site. In the mixing department the basic raw materials are mixed together in very large vessels. These are then moved on to the colour adding department where paints of different colours are created in these vessels. In the next department - the pouring department - the paint is poured from these vessels into litre sized tins. The tins then go on to the labelling department prior to going on to the finished goods department.The following statements relate to the paint manufacturer:

(i) The mixing department is a cost centre.

(ii) A suitable cost unit for the colour adding department is a litre tin of paint.

(iii) The pouring department is a profit centre.Which statement or statements is/are correct?

A

(i) only

B

(i) and (ii) only

C

(i) and (iii) only

D

(ii) and (iii) only

Which of the following is/are primary sources of data?

(i) Historical records of transport costs to be used to prepare forecasts for budgetary planning

(ii) The Annual Abstract of Statistics, published by the Office for National Statistics in the United Kingdom

(iii) Data collected by a bank in a telephone survey to monitor the effectiveness of the bank's customer services

A

(i) and (ii)

B

(i) and (iii)

C

(i) only

D

(iii) only

The following statements relate to different types of data:

(i) Secondary data are data collected especially for a specific purpose

(ii) Discrete data can take on any value

(iii) Qualitative data are data that cannot be measured

(iv) Population data are data arising as a result of investigating a group of people or objects

Which of the statements are true?

A

(i) and (ii) only

B

(ii) and (iii) only

C

(ii) and (iv) only

D

(iii) and (iv) only

Which of the following statements are false?

(i) If a sample is selected using random sampling, it will be free from bias.

(ii) A sampling frame is a numbered list of all items in a sample.

(iii) In cluster sampling there is very little potential for bias.

(iv) In quota sampling, investigators are told to interview all the people they meet up to a certain quota.

A

(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)

B

(i), (ii) and (iii)

C

(ii) and (iii)

D

(ii) only