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【论述题】

 Identify which is the most secure 

State which may have a cumulative right to dividends

State which NORMALLY participates in surplus capital 

 Which of the following are correct statements about the relationship between a company's ordinary shares and its debentures?  

Select all that apply. 

A

 Debentures do not confer voting rights, whilst ordinary shares do. 

B

 The company's duty is to pay interest on debentures, and to pay dividends on ordinary shares. 

C

 Interest paid on debentures is deducted from pre-tax profits, dividends are paid from net profits. 

D

 A debentureholder takes priority over a member in liquidation. 

 In which of the following situations will crystallisation of a floating charge occur? 

 Select all that apply. 

A

 Liquidation of the company 

B

 Disposal by the company of the charged asset 

C

Cessation of the company's business 

D

 After the giving of notice by the chargee if the contract so provides 

Dividends that are paid part of the way through a company's financial year are known by which of the following names?

A

Interim dividends

B

Semi-dividends

C

Dividends paid in specie

D

Preference dividends

What is the principle of capital maintenance? 

A

 Companies should not make payments out of capital to the detriment of creditors 

B

 Companies should seek to maintain or increase their capital at all times 

C

 Companies should maintain the ratio of their debt and equity capital 

 Which of the following statements regarding reduction of capital is correct? 

A

 A limited company requires a court order to cancel unissued shares 

B

 A limited company requires a special resolution of its members to cancel unissued shares 

C

 A limited company is permitted without restriction to cancel its unissued shares 

Which of the following is required to permit a private company to reduce its share capital without application to a court? 

A

 A special resolution only 

B

 A special resolution and a solvency statement from the directors 

C

 Authority in the articles and an ordinary resolution 

 Which of the following is required to permit a public company to reduce its share capital? 

A

 A special resolution and a solvency statement from the directors 

B

 A special resolution and court approval 

C

 Authority in the articles and a special resolution