快速查题-ACCA英国注册会计师试题

A business purchased a motor car on 1 July 20X3 for $20,000. It is to be depreciated at 20 per cent per year on the straight

line basis, assuming a residual value at the end of five years of $4,000, with a proportionate depreciation charge in the years

of purchase and disposal.The $20,000 cost was correctly entered in the cash book but posted to the debit of the motor

vehicles repairs account.

How will the business profit for the year ended 31 December 20X3 be affected by the error?

A company's policy is to charge depreciation on plant and machinery at 20% per year on cost, with proportional depreciation

for items purchased or sold during a year.

The company's plant and machinery at cost account for the year ended 30 September 20X3 is shown below.PLANT AND

MACHINERY - COST

20X2                                                                $                                            20X3                                                        $

1 Oct 20X3                      Balance                 200,000         30 Jun Transfer disposal account 30Sep Balance      40,000

                                                                                                                                                                                210,000

1 Apr                    Cash-purchase of plant    50,000

                                                                     250,000                                                                                              250,000

What should be the depreciation charge for plant and machinery (excluding any profit or loss on the disposal) for the year

ended 30 September 20X3?

The plant and machinery at cost account of a business for the year ended 30 June 20X4 was as follows：

PLANT AND MACHINERY - COST

20X3                                                                   $                                           20X31                                      $

1 Jul 20X4              Balance                             240,000        30 Sep Transfer disposal account 20X4        60,000

1 Jan              Cash - purchase of plant           160,000                                                                               340,00

                                                                          400,000        30 Jun Balance                                             400 ,000

The company's policy is to charge depreciation at 20% per year on the reducing balance basis, with proportionate depreciation in the years of purchase and disposal What should be the depreciation charge for the year ended 30 June 20X4?

A manufacturing company receives an invoice on 29 February 20X2 for work done on one of itsmachines. $25,500 of the cost is actually for a machine upgrade,

which will improve efficiency. The accounts department do not notice and charge the whole amount to maintenance costs.

Machinery is depreciated at 25% per annum on a straight-line basis, with a proportional charge in the years of acquisition and disposal.

By what amount will the profit for the year to 30 June 20X2 be understated?

W bought a new printing machine. The cost of the machine was $80,000. The installation costs were $5,000 and the

employees received training on how to use the machine, at a cost of $2,000. Before using the machine to print customers'

orders, a test was undertaken and the paper and ink cost $1,000.

What should be the cost of the machine in the company's statement of financial position?

A company has decided to switch from using the FIFO method of inventory valuation to using the average cost method

(AVCO).

In the first accounting period where the change is made, opening inventory valued by the FIFO method was $53,200. Closing

inventory valued by the AVCO method was $59,800.Total purchases and during the period were $136,500.

Using the continuous AVCO method, opening inventory would have been valued at $56,200.

What is the cost of materials that should be included in the statement of profit or loss for the period?

Which one of the following statements about the use of a continuous inventory system is INCORRECT?

The information below relates to inventory item Z.March 1 50 units held in opening inventory at a cost of $40 per unit17 50

units purchased at a cost of $50 per unit31 60 units sold at a selling price of $100 per unitUnder AVCO, what is the value of

inventory held for item Z at the end of March 31?

A firm has the following transactions with its product R.1 January 20X1 Opening inventory：

I February 20X1 nil Buys 10 units at                          $300 per unitII

February 20X1 1 April 20X1 Buys 12 units at            $250 per unit

1 August 20X1 1 December 20X1 Sells 8 units at     $400 per unit

Buys 6 units at $200 per unit Sells 12 units at           $400 per unit

The firm uses periodic weighted average cost (AVCO) to value its inventory.

What is the inventory value at the end of the year?

What is the purpose of charging depreciation in financial statements?