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Alpha sells machine B for                    $50,000

cash on 30 April 20X4.

Machine B cost                                     $100,000

when it was purchased and has a carrying amount of $65,000 at the date of disposal. What are the journal entries to record

the disposal of machine B?

A

Accumulated depreciation $35,000         Dr Loss on disposal (SPL) $15,000

Dr Cash $50,000                                     Cr Non-current assets - cost $100,000

B

Dr Accumulated depreciation $65,000

Dr Loss on disposal (SPL) $35,000

Cr Non-current assets - cost $100,000

C

Accumulated depreciation $35,000         Dr Cash $50,000

Cr Non-current assets $65,000              Cr Profit on disposal (SPL) $20,000

D

Dr Non-current assets $65,000            Dr Accumulated depreciation $35,000

Cr Cash                        $50,000            Cr Profit on disposal (SPL) $50,000

Which of the following statements are correct?

1 IAS 16 Property, plant and equipment requires entities to disclose the purchase date of each asset.

2 The carrying amount of a non-current asset is the cost or valuation of that asset less accumulated depreciation.

3 IAS 16 Property, plant and equipment permits entities to make a transfer from the revaluation surplus to retained earnings

for excess depreciation on revalued assets.

4 Once decided, the useful life of a non-current asset should not be changed.

A

1, 2 and 3

B

2 and 3 only

C

2 and 4 only

D

1, 2 and 4 only

Gusna Co purchased a building on 31 December 20X1 for $750,000. At the date of acquisition, the useful life of the building

was estimated to be 25 years and depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method. At 31 December 20X6, an

independent valuer valued the building at $1,000,000 and the revaluation was recognised in the financial statements.

Gusna’s accounting policies state that excess depreciation arising on revaluation of non-current assets can be transferred

from the revaluation surplus to retained earnings.

What is the depreciation charge on the building for the year ended 31 December 20X7?

A

$40,000

B

$50,000

C

$30,000

D

$42,500

Gusna Co purchased a building on 31 December 20X1 for $750,000. At the date of acquisition, the useful life of the building

was estimated to be 25 years and depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method. At 31 December 20X6, an

independent valuer valued the building at $1,000,000 and the revaluation was recognised in the financial statements.

Gusna’s accounting policies state that excess depreciation arising on revaluation of non-current assets can be transferred

from the revaluation surplus to retained earnings

What is the journal entry to record the transfer of excess depreciation from

the revaluation surplus to retained earnings?

A

Dr Revaluation surplus           $20,000Cr Retained earnings              $20,000

B

Dr Revaluation surplus            $12,500Cr Retained earnings              $12,500

C

Dr Retained earnings              $20,000Cr Revaluation surplus            $20,000

D

Dr Revaluation surplus             $12,500Cr Retained earnings                $12,500

Which of the following should be disclosed for tangible non-current assets according to IAS 16 Property, p丨ant

andequipment?

1 Depreciation methods used and the total depreciation allocated for the period

2 A reconciliation of the carrying amount of non-current assets at the beginning and end of the period

3 For revalued assets, whether an independent valuer was involved in the valuation

4 For revalued assets, the effective date of the revaluation

A

1, 2 and 4 only

B

1 and 2 only

C

1, 2, 3 and 4

D

 1, 3 and 4 only

Which of the following should be included in the reconciliation of the carrying amount of tangible non- current assets at the

beginning and end of the accounting period?

1 Additions

2Disposals

3 Depreciation

4 Increases/decreases from revaluations

A

1 and 3  only

B

1, 2, and 3 only

C

1,3 and 4 

D

1,2, 3 and 4

A car was purchased by a newsagent business in May 20X0 for:      $

Cost                                                                                                  10,000

Road tax                                                                                              150

Total                                                                                                  10,150

The business adopts a date of 31 December as its year end.

The car was traded in for a replacement vehicle in August 20X3 at an agreed value of $5,000.It has been depreciated at 25% per annum on the reducing balance method, charging a full year's depreciation in the year of purchase and none in the year of sale

What was the profit or loss on disposal of the vehicle during the year ended December 20X3?

A

Profit: $718

B

Profit: $781

C

Profit: $1,788

D

Profit: $1,836

Which one of the following would occur if the purchase of computer stationary was debited to the computer equipment at cost account?

A

An overstatement of profit and an overstatement of non-current assets

B

An understatement of profit and an overstatement of non-current assets

C

 An overstatement of profit and an understatement of non-current assets

D

An understatement of profit and an understatement of non-current assets 

Which one of the following statements correctly defines non-current assets?

A

Assets that are held for use in the production of goods or services and are expected to be used

during more than one accounting period

B

Assets which are intended to be used by the business on a continuing basis, including both

tangible and intangible assets that do not meet the IASB definition of a current asset

C

Non-monetary assets without physical substance that are controlled by the entity and from which future benefits are expected to flow

D

Assets in the form of materials or supplies to be consumed in the production process

A company bought a property four years ago on 1 January for $ 170,000. Since then property prices have risen substantially

and the property has been revalued at $210,000.The property was estimated as having a useful life of 20 years when it was

purchased. What is the balance on the revaluation surplus reported in the statement of financial position?

A

$210,000

B

$136,000

C

 $74,000

D

$34,000