医学解剖学词汇表

opening gracilis sartorius gluteus psoas trilateral cubital quadrilateral pectoral axillary interossei palmar hypothenar opponens thenar supinator longus brevis extensor pollicis digit pronator flexor brachii triceps cuff teres minor infraspinatus deltoid supraspinatus umbilical semicircular intersection rectus abdominis transversus abdominis conjoint falx lacunar inguinal diaphragm intercostal serratus splenius erector rhomboideus levator trapezius scalene fissure scalenus layer tendinous proper synergist antagonist insertion orbicular tendon belly condylar groove tubercle costal rib xiphoid notch jugular sternum coccyx cornu hiatus promontory sacral bone sacrum lumbar prominent atlas uncus cervical thoracic articular process transverse spinous process lamina foramina pedicle vertebral arch canal foramen vertebrae fracture osteoporosis bone marrow endosteum periosteum diploe trabeculae spongy compact sesamoid pneumatic irregular flat bone cartilage cavity medullary shaft long bone diaphysis saccule utricle cochlea labyrinth stapes incus malleus ossicle fenestra umbo ophthalmic extraocular punctum conjunctiva tarsus palpebra vitreous aqueous humor aqueous retina choroid ciliary dilator pupil iris sclera cornea stylohyoid mylohyoid buccinator orbicularis oris orbicularis oculi galea glomus digastric submental sheath auricular platysma subclavian supraclavicular sternocleidomastoid cricoid emissary tentorium cavernous tuberculum diploic aponeurosis sublingual lingual masseter parotid marginal buccal angular nuchal bregma tragus supraorbital superciliary cranium bifurcate menisci cruciate popliteal pelvis pubic symphysis interosseous annular collateral elbow sternoclavicular interspinal longitudinal spheroidal socket saddle ellipsoidal pivot trochoid hinge circumduction supination pronation plantar dorsiflexion extension flexion bursa labrum disc ligament villi membrane synovial articulation syndesmosis synostosis cartilaginous fibrous metatarsal cuboid cuneiform navicular calcaneus talus tarsal fibula malleolus tibia patella abductor adductor condyle gluteal trochanter femoral femur acetabulum obturator pecten pubis ischium arcuate sciatic crest iliac ilium hip bone phalange metacarpal capitate trapezoid trapezium pisiform triquetral lunate scaphoid