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TW manufactures two products, the D and the E, using the same material for each. Annual demand for the D is 9,000 units, while demand for the E is 12,000 units. The variable production cost per unit of the D is $10, that of the E $15. The D requires 3.5 kg of raw material per unit, the E requires 8 kg of raw material per unit. Supply of raw material will be limited to 87,500 kg during the year. 

A subcontractor has quoted prices of $17 per unit for the D and $25 per unit for the E to supply the product. How many of each product should TW manufacture in order to maximise profits? 

Required 

Fill in the blanks in the sentence below. 

TW should manufacture ........... units of D and .............. units of E to maximise profits. 

Your organisation sold goods to PQ Co for $800 less trade discount of 20% and cash discount of 5% for   payment within 14

days. The invoice was settled by cheque five days later Which one of the following   gives the entries required  to record

BOTH of these transactions?

               DEBIT              CREDIT

                     $                          $

A

PQ Co                640 

 Sales                                      640

 Bank                   608  

Discount allowed  32

  PQ Co                                   640

B

PQ Co                      640 

Sales                                    640

Bank                         600

 Discount allowed      40

 PQ Co                                  640

C

PQ Co                   640

Sales                                        640

Bank                      608 

Discount received   32 

PQ Co                                       640

D

PQ Co                     800

Sales                                         800

Bank                       608

Discount allowed    182

 PQ Co                                       800

What are the constraints in the situation facing WX Co? 

Which one of the following is not a purpose of a receivables ledger control account?

A

 A receivables ledger control account provides a check on the overall accuracy of the personal

ledger accounts.

B

A receivables ledger control account ensures the trial balance balances.

C

A receivables ledger control account aims to ensure there are no errors in

D

Control accounts help deter fraud.

Which of the following lists is composed only of items which would appear on the credit side of thereceivables control

account?

A

Cash received from customers, sales returns, irrecoverable debts written off, contras against

amounts due to suppliers in the accounts payable ledger

B

Sales, cash refunds to customers, irrecoverable debts written off, discounts allowed

C

Cash received from customers, discounts allowed, interest charged on overdue accounts,

irrecoverable debts written off

D

Sales, cash refunds to customers, interest charged on overdue accounts, contras against

amounts due to suppliers in the accounts payable ledger 

 The following receivables ledger control account has been prepared by a trainee accountant:

RECEIVABLES LEDGER CONTROL ACCOUNT

                                                     $                                                                                $

20X5                                                                    20X5

1 Jan           Balance                318,650       31 Jan Cash from credit customers          181,140

                   Credit sales           161,770               Interest charged on overdue   

                                                                                  accounts                                          280 

                  Cash sales              84,260            Irrecoverable debts written off                 1,390 

              Discounts allowed to                           Sales returns from credit 

                                                                           credit customers                                    1,240 

                                                                                   customers                                      3,990

What should the closing balance at 31 January 20X5 be after correcting the errors in the account?

A

$292,380

B

 $295,420

C

$292,940

D

$377,200

At 1 April 20X9, the payables ledger control account showed a balance of $142,320. At the end of April the following totals are extracted from the subsidiary books for April:

                                                                                                    $

Purchases day book                                                                183,800

Returns outwards day book                                                      27,490

Returns inwards day book                                                         13,240

Payments to payables, after deducting $1,430 cash discount 196,360

It is also discovered that:

(a) The purchase day book figure is net of sales tax at 17.5%; the other figures all include sales tax.

(b) A customer's balance of $2,420 has been offset against his balance of $3,650 in the payables ledger.

(c) A supplier's account in the payables ledger, with a debit balance of $800, has been included on the list of payables as

a credit balance

What is the corrected balance on the payables ledger control account?

A

 $130,585

B

$144,835

C

$98,429

D

$128,985

P & Co maintain a receivables ledger control account within the nominal ledger. At 30 November 20X0, the

total of the list of individual balances extracted from the receivables ledger was $15,800, which did not agree

with the balance on the receivables ledger control account. An examination of the books revealed the following

information, which can be used to reconcile the receivables ledger and the receivables ledger control account.

1 The credit balance of $420 in Ahmed's payables ledger account had been set off against his account in the receivables

ledger, but no entries had been made in the receivables and payables ledger control accounts.

2 The personal account of Mahmood was undercast by $90.

3 Yasmin's balance of (debit) $780 had been omitted from the list of balances.

4 Thomas' personal account balance of $240 had been removed from the receivables ledger as a bad

debt, but no entry had been made in the receivables ledger control account.

5 The January total of $8,900 in the sales daybook had been posted as $9,800.

6 A credit note to Charles for $1,000, plus sales tax of $300, had been posted to the receivables ledger

control account as $1,300 and to Charles' personal account as $1,000.

7 The total on the credit side of Edward's personal account had been overcast by $125.

 What is the revised total of the balances in the receivables ledger after the errors have been corrected?

A

$15,105

B

$16,195

C

$16,495

D

$16,915

In the context of the tort of negligence, what is the legal effect of res ipsa loquitur?

A

The claimant must prove that they acted reasonably

B

The claimant must prove that the defendant was negligent

C

The defendant must prove that they were not negligent

To establish a case of 'passing-off', what must the claimant prove?

A

There is some similarity between the name of the defendant's business and that of the claimant

B

The defendant is using a similar business model to the claimant

C

The consumer purchased fake goods

D

The name of the defendant’s business is similar enough to the claimant's to mislead the consumer