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 In which TWO of the following situations will an agent be liable on a contract? 

(1) Where it is usual business practice for the agent to be liable  

(2) Where the agent acts on their own behalf even though they purport to be acting for the principal 

 (3) Where the principal intends for the agent to take personal liability 

 (4) Where the third party agrees with the principal that the agent will be liable 

A

 1 and 2 

B

 1 and 3 

C

 2 and 3 

D

 3 and 4 

 In the context of the law of agency, an agent will NOT be liable for a contract in which of the following instances? 

A

Where the agent fails to disclose that they are acting as such 

B

 Where the agent intends to take the benefit of the contract and does not disclose they are acting as an agent 

C

 Where the agent acts on their own behalf although claiming to be an agent 

 The Employment Rights Act (ERA) 1996 sets out remedies in relation to unfair dismissal. 

Which of the following is NOT a potential remedy for unfair dismissal under the ERA 1996? 

A

 Reinstatement 

B

 Re-engagement 

C

 Re-employment 

Which of the following is a condition that must be met in order for a principal to ratify the actions of an agent? 

A

 Ratification must occur immediately after the contract is formed 

B

 Ratification must be agreed with the third party 

C

 The principal must have existed when the contract was formed 

A company manufactures a carbonated drink, which is sold in 1 litre bottles. During the bottling process there is a 20% loss of liquid input due to spillage and evaporation. What is the standard usage of liquid per bottle?

A

0.80 litres

B

1.00 litres

C

1.20 litres

D

1.25 litres

Which of the following best describes management by exception?

A

Using management reports to highlight exceptionally good performance, so that favourable results can be built upon to improve future outcomes

B

Sending management reports only to those managers who are able to act on the information contained within the reports

C

Focusing management reports on areas which require attention and ignoring those which appear to be performing within acceptable limits

D

Focusing management reports on areas which are performing just outside acceptable limits

Standard costing provides which of the following?

(i) Targets and measures of performance

(ii) Information for budgeting

(iii) Simplification of inventory control systems

(iv) Actual future costs

A

(i), (ii) and (iii) only

B

(ii), (iii) and (iv) only

C

(i), (iii) and (iv) only

D

(i), (ii) and (iv) only

A unit of product L requires 9 active labour hours for completion. The performance standard for product L allows for ten per cent of total labour time to be idle, due to machine downtime. The standard wage rate is $9 per hour. What is the standard labour cost per unit of product L?

A

$72.90

B

$81.00

C

$89.10

D

$90.00

A company manufactures a single product L, for which the standard material cost is as follows.

                                                        $ per unit

Material 14 kg x $3                               42

During July, 800 units of L were manufactured, 12,000 kg of material were purchased for $33,600, of which 11,500 kg were issued to production.

SM Co values all inventory at standard cost.

What are the material price and usage variances for July?

A

Price                              Usage

$2,300 (F)                      $900 (A)

B

Price                      Usage

2,300 (F)                 $300 (A)

C

Price                       Usage

$2,400 (F)             $900 (A)

D

Price                       Usage

$2,400 (F)               $840 (A)

Extracts from a company's records from last period are as follows.

                                                                                      Budget                    ActuaI

Production                                                                  1,925 units               2,070 units

Variable production overhead cost                             $11,550                   $14,904

Labour hours worked                                                 5,775                        8,280

What are the variable production overhead variances for last period?     

A

Expenditure              Efficiency

 $1,656 (F)                 $2,070 (A)

B

Expenditure             Efficiency$

1,656 (F)                   $3,726(A)

C

Expenditure               Efficiency

$1,656 (F)                  $4,140 (A)

D

Expenditure              Efficiency

 $3,354 (F)                $4,140 (A)