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In calculating the life cycle costs of a product, which of the following items would beexcluded? 

(i) Planning and concept design costs

(ii) Preliminary and detailed design costs

(iii) Testing costs(iv) Production costs

(v) Distribution and customer service costs

A

(iii)

B

(iv)

C

(v)

D

None of them

As part of a process to achieve a target cost, GYE Inc are interviewing prospective customers to determine why they would buy the product and how they would use it.What term best describes this process?

A

Value analysis

B

Operational research

C

TQM

D

Lifecycle costing

A company manufactures three joint products and one by-product from a single process.

Data for May are as follows.

Opening and closing inventories                                 Nil 

Raw materials input                                               $180,000 

Conversion costs                                                   $50,000 

Output                                                                    Units                                         Sales price $ per unit

Joint product  L                                                      3,000                                                 32

                      M                                                      2,000                                                 42

                      N                                                      4,000                                                 38

By-product R                                                          1,000                                                 2

By-product sales revenue is credited to the sales account. Joint costs are apportioned on a sales value basis.

What were the full production costs of product M in May (to the nearest $)?

A

$57,687

B

$57,844

C

$58,193

D

$66,506

Two products G and H are created from a joint process. G can be sold immediately after split-off. H requires further processing before it is in a saleable condition. There are no opening inventories and no work in progress. The following data are available for last period:

                                                                                                                                          $

Total joint production costs                                                                                              384,000

Further processing costs (product H)                                                                              159,600

Product                                           Selling price                         Sales                     Production 

                                                           per unit                              Units                        Units

  G                                                      $0.84                                400,000                    412,000

  H                                                      $1.82                                200,000                    228.000

Using the physical unit method for apportioning joint production costs, what was the cost value of the closing inventory of product H for last period?

A

$36,400

B

$37,520

C

$40.264

D

$45,181

Two products (W and X) are created from a joint process. Both products can be sold immediately after split-off. There are no opening inventories or work in progress. The following information is available for last period:

Total joint production costs                $776,160

Product                       Production units                   Sales units                        Selling price per unit

   W                                  12,000                              10,000                                          $10

   X                                   10,000                               8,000                                            $12

Using the sales value method of apportioning joint production costs, what was the value of the closing inventory of product X for last period?

A

$310,464

B

$388,080

C

$155,232

D

$77,616

Which of the following statements is not correct?

A

Activity based costing is an alternative to traditional volume-based costing methods

B

Activity based costs provide an approximation of long-run variable unit costs

C

Activity based costing cannot be used to cost services

D

Activity based costing is a form of absorption costing

A product is in the stage of its life cycle which is typified by falling prices but good profit margins due to high sales volumes. What stage is it in?

A

Growth

B

Maturity

C

Introduction

D

Decline

In what stage of the product life cycle are initial costs of the investment in the product typically recovered?

A

Introduction

B

Decline

C

Growth

D

Maturity

How is target cost calculated?

A

Desired selling price - actual profit margin

B

Market price - desired profit margin

C

Desired selling price - desired profit margin

D

Market price - standard profit margin

Which stage of the product life cycle do the following characteristics refer to?New competitors Customer feedback received New distribution outlets being found Product quality improvements made

A

Growth

B

Decline

C

Maturity

D

Introduction