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The following production and total cost information relates to a single product organisation for the last three months:

Month        Production          Total cost

                     units                          $

  1                 1,200                 66,600

   2                900                     58,200

   3               1,400                  68,200

The variable cost per unit is constant up to a production level of 2,000 units per month but a step up of $6,000 in the monthly total fixed cost occurs when production reaches 1,100 units per month.What is the total cost for a month when 1,000 units are produced?

A

$54,200

B

$55,000

C

$59,000

D

$60,200

Fixed costs are conventionally deemed to be which of the following?

A

Constant per unit of output

B

Constant in total when production volume changes

C

Outside the control of management

D

Easily controlled

The following data relate to the overhead expenditure of a contract cleaners at two activity levels.

Square metres cleaned                  13,500                       15,950

Overheads                                      $84,865                     $97,850

What is the estimate of the overheads if 18,300 square metres are to be cleaned?

A

$96,990

B

$110,305

C

$112,267

D

$115,039

A company has recorded the following data in the two most recent periods.  

Total costs                            Volume of

of production                         production

        $                                       Units

    13,500                                   700

     18,300                                 1,100

What is the best estimate of the company's fixed costs per period? 

A

$13,500

B

$13,200

C

$5,100

D

$4,800

A production worker is paid a salary of $650 per month, plus an extra 5 cents for each unit produced during the month. How is this type of labour cost best described?

A

A variable cost

B

A fixed cost

C

A step cost

D

A semi-variable cost

What type of cost is supervisor salary costs, where one supervisor is needed for every ten employees added to the staff?

A

A fixed cost

B

A variable cost

C

A mixed cost

D

A step cost

The following information for advertising and sales has been established over the past six months:

       Month                          Sales revenue                       Advertising expenditure

                                                $'000                                         $'000

          1                                    155                                               3

          2                                    125                                              2.5

          3                                    200                                               6

          4                                    175                                             5.5

          5                                    150                                              .5

          6                                    225                                             6.5

Using the high-low method which of the following is the correct equation for linking advertising and sales from the above data?

A

Sales revenue = 62,500 + (25 x advertising expenditure)

B

Advertising expenditure = - 2,500 + (0.04 x sales revenue)

C

Sales revenue = 95,000 + (20 x advertising expenditure)

D

Advertising expenditure = - 4,750 + (0.05 x sales revenue)

A total cost is described as staying the same over a certain activity range and then increasing but remaining stable over a revised activity range in the short term. What type of cost is this?

A

A fixed cost

B

A variable cost

C

A semi-variable cost

D

A stepped fixed cost

A company incurs the following costs at various activity levels:

Total cost  $                                       Activity level  Units

250.000                                                    5,000

312,500                                                    7,500

400.000                                                     10,000

Using the high-low method what is the variable cost per unit?

A

 $25 

B

$30

C

$35 

D

 $40 

The following diagram represents the behaviour of one element of cost:Which ONE of the following statements is consistent with the above diagram?

A

Annual factory power cost where the electricity supplier sets a tariff based on a fixed charge plus a constant unit cost for consumption but subject to a maximum annual charge.

B

Weekly total labour cost when there is a fixed wage for a standard 40 hour week but overtime is paid at a premium rate

C

Total direct material cost for a period if the supplier charges a lower unit cost on all units once a certain quantity has been purchased in that period.

D

 Total direct material cost for a period where the supplier charges a constant amount per unit for all units supplied up to a maximum charge for the period.