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A business commenced with capital in cash of $1,000. Inventory costing $800 plus sales tax ispurchased on credit, and half is sold for $1,000 plus sales tax, the customer paying in cash at once. The sales tax rate is 20%.

What would the accounting equation after these transactions show?

A

Assets $1,800 less Liabilities $200 equals Capital $1,600

B

Assets $2,200 less Liabilities $1,000 equals Capital $1,200

C

Assets $2,600 less Liabilities $800 equals Capital $1,800

D

Assets $2,600 less Liabilities $1,000 equals Capital $1,600

Trade receivables and payables in the financial statements of a sales tax registered trader will appear as described by which

of the following?

A

Inclusive of sales tax in the statement of financial position

B

Exclusive of sales tax in the statement of financial position

C

The sales tax is deducted and added to the sales tax account in the statement of financial

position

D

Sales tax does not appear in the statement of financial position because the business simply acts as a collector on behalf of the tax authorities

Which of the following correctly describe the entry in the sales account for a sale for a sales tax registered trader?

A

Credited with the total of sales made, including sales tax

B

Debited with the total of sales made, including sales tax

C

Debited with the total of sales made, excluding sales tax

D

Credited with the total of sales made, excluding sales tax

Wanda Co allows customers to return faulty goods within 14 days of purchase. At 30 November 20X5 a provision of $6,548

was made for sales returns. At 30 November 20X6, the provision was re-calculated and should now be $7,634

What should be reported in Wanda Co's statement of profit or loss for the year to 31 October 20X6 in respect of the

provision?

A

A charge of $7,634

B

A credit of $7,634

C

A charge of $1,086

D

A credit of $1,086

Doggard Co is a business that sells second hand cars. If a car develops a fault within 30 days of the sale, Doggard Co will

repair it free of charge.At 30 April 20X4 Doggard Co had made a provision for repairs of $2,500. At 30 April 20X5 Doggard

Co calculated that the provision should be $2,000.What entry should be made for the provision in Doggard Co's statement of

profit or loss for the year to 30 April 20X5?

A

A charge of $500

B

A credit of $500

C

A charge of $2,000

D

A credit of $2,000

Which of the following best describes a provision according to IAS 37 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets?

A

A provision is a liability of uncertain timing or amount.

B

A provision is a possible obligation of uncertain timing or amount.

C

A provision is a credit balance set up to offset a contingent asset so that the effect on

thestatement of financial position is nil.

D

 A provision is a possible asset that arises from past events.

Which of the following items does the statement below describe?

“A possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or

non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the entity's control”

A

A provision

B

A current liability

C

A contingent liability

D

A contingent asset

Montague’s paint shop has suffered some bad publicity as a result of a customer claiming to be suffering from skin rashes

as a result of using a new brand of paint sold by Montague’s shop. The customer launched a court action against Montague

in November 20X3, claiming damages of $5,000.

Montague’s lawyer has advised him that the most probable outcome is that he will have to pay the customer $3,000.

What amount should Montague include as a provision in his financial statements for the year ended 31 December 20X3?

A

$nil

B

 $5,000

C

 $3,000

D

$8,000

Mobiles Co sells goods with a one year warranty under which customers are covered for any defect that becomes apparent

within a year of purchase. In calendar year 20X4, Mobiles Co sold 100,000 units.The company expects warranty claims for

5% of units sold. Half of these claims will be for a major defect, with an average claim value of $50. The other half of these

claims will be for a minor defect, with an average claim value of $10.

What amount should Mobiles Co include as a provision in the statement of financial position for the year ended 31 December 20X4?

A

$125,000

B

$ 25,000

C

$300,000

D

$150,000

When a provision is needed that involves a number of outcomes, the provision is calculated using the expected value of

expenditure. The expected value of expenditure is the total expenditure of:

A

Each possible outcome

B

Each possible outcome weighted according to the probability of each outcome happening

C

Each possible outcome divided by the number of outcomes

D

Each possible outcome multiplied by the number of outcomes