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【论述题】

 Calculate the overhead cost per course for auditing using traditional volume based absorption costing to the nearest dollar. 

Which THREE of the following statements about activity-based costing are correct? 

(1) Implementation of ABC is unlikely to be cost-effective when variable production costs are a low proportion of total production costs. 

(2) In a system of ABC, for costs that vary with production levels, the most suitable cost driver is likely to be direct labour hours or machine hours. 

(3) Activity based costs are not the same as relevant costs for the purpose of short-run decision making. 

(4) Activity based costing is a form of absorption costing. 

A

 1, 2 and 3 

B

 2, 3 and 4 

C

 1, 3 and 4 

D

 1, 2 and 4 

Which of the following statements about activity based costing are true? 

A

The cost driver for quality inspection is likely to be batch size. 

B

 The cost driver for materials handling and despatch costs is likely to be the number of orders handled.  

C

 In the short run, all the overhead costs for an activity vary with the amount of the cost driver for the activity.  

D

 A cost driver is an activity based cost. 

 The following statements have been made about traditional absorption costing and activity based costing. 

(1) Traditional absorption costing may be used to set prices for products, but activity based costing may not.  

(2) Traditional absorption costing tends to allocate too many overhead costs to low-volume products and not enough overheads to high-volume products.  

(3) Implementing ABC is expensive and time consuming 

Which of the above statements is/are true? 

A

 1 only 

B

 2 only 

C

 3 only 

D

 1 and 2 only 

The following data refers to a soft drinks manufacturing company that passes its product through four processes and is currently operating at optimal capacity. 




Which process is the bottleneck? 

A

Washing

B

Filling

C

Capping

D

Labelling

 In which of the following ways might financial returns be improved over the life cycle of a product? 

1. Maximising the time to market 

2. Minimising the breakeven time 

3. Maximising the length of the life cycle 

A

 (1) and (2) only 

B

(1) and (3) only 

C

 (2) only 

D

 (2) and (3) only 

In material flow cost accounting (MFCA), input manufacturing costs are categorised into material costs, waste treatment costs and which of the following? 

A

 System costs and energy costs 

B

Positive product costs 

C

Negative product costs 

D

Positive products costs and negative product costs 

In the theory of constraints and throughput accounting, which of the following methods may be used to elevate the performance of a binding constraint? 

(Method 1)  Acquire more of the resource that is the binding constraint 

(Method 2) Improve the efficiency of usage of the resource that is the binding constraint 

A

 Method 1 only 

B

Method 2 only

C

 Method 1 and Method 2 

D

 Neither method would be effective 

 ABC Company uses throughput accounting. Machine time is the current binding constraint on production output, and management are looking for ways to increase the throughput accounting (TA) ratio for a product that the machine is used to manufacture. 

Which of the following will have NO effect on the TA ratio? 

A

Increasing the selling price of the product 

B

Obtaining a lower purchase price for materials for the product 

C

 Reducing factory costs 

D

Reducing the machine time per unit to make the product 

Which of the following definitions best describes a cost driver? 

A

Any activity which causes an increase in costs 

B

A collection of costs associated with a particular activity 

C

A cost that varies with production levels 

D

 Any factor which causes a change in the cost of an activity