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 A product has the following costs. 

                                                                 $ 

Direct materials                                  15 

Direct labour                                          9 

Variable overheads                             16

 Fixed overheads are $9,000 per month. Budgeted sales per month are 450 units to allow the product to break even. 

Fill in the blank in the sentence below.  

The mark-up which needs to be added to marginal cost to allow the product to break even at the budgeted units is _______   %.  

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【论述题】

 What is the budgeted profit per month and what is the breakeven point in sales? 

 What is the margin of safety? 

 X Co sells goods with a one year warranty and had a provision for warranty claims of $64,000 at 31 December 20X0. During

the year ended 31 December 20X1, $25,000 in claims were paid to customers. On 31 December 20X1, X Co estimated that

the following claims will be paid in the following year:

Scenario                                            Probability                 Anticipated cost

Worst case                                          5%                                  $150,000

Best case                                            20%                                $25,000

Most likely                                           75%                                $60,00

 What amount should X Co record in the statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 20X1 in respect of the

provision?

A

$57,500

B

$6,500

C

$18,500

D

$39,000

 What must sales be to achieve a monthly profit of $120,000? 

W is registered for sales tax. The managing director has asked four staff in the accounts department why the output tax for the last quarter does not equal 20% of sales (20% is the rate of tax). Which one of the following four replies she received was not correct?

A

The company had some exports that were not liable to sales tax

B

The company made some sales of zero-rated products

C

The company made some sales of exempt products.

D

The company sold some products to businesses not registered for sales tax.

The following information relates to Eva Co's sales tax for the month of March 20X3:

                                                          $

Sales (including sales tax)            109,250

Purchases (net of sales tax)          64,000

Sales tax is charged at a flat rate of 15%. Eva Co's sales tax account showed an opening credit balance of $4,540 at the

beginning of the month and a closing debit balance of $2,720 at the end of the month.

What was the total sales tax paid to regulatory authorities during the month of March 20X3?

A

$6,470.00

B

 $11,910.00

C

$14,047.50

D

 $13,162.17

Alana is not registered for sales tax purposes. She has recently received an invoice for goods for resale which cost $500

before sales tax, which is levied at 15%. The total value was therefore $575.

What is the correct entry to be made in Alana’s general ledger in respect of the invoice?

A

Dr Purchases $500, Dr Sales tax $75, Cr Payables $575

B

Dr Purchases $575, Cr Sales tax $75, Cr Payables $500

C

Dr Purchases $500, Cr Payables $500

D

Dr Purchases $575, Cr Payables $575

Information relating to Lauren Co's transactions for the month of May 20X4 is shown below:

                                                    $

Sales (including sales tax)       140,000*

Purchases (net of sales tax)     65,000

Sales tax is charged at a flat rate of 20%. Lauren Co's sales tax account had a zero balance at the beginning of the month and at the end of the month.

* Lauren Co's sales for the month of $140,000 included $20,000 of sales exempt from sales tax. What was the total sales tax paid to regulatory authorities at the end of May 20X4 (to the nearest $)?

A

$7,000

B

$20,000

C

$23,333

D

$13,000

A business commenced with capital in cash of $1,000. Inventory costing $800 plus sales tax ispurchased on credit, and half is sold for $1,000 plus sales tax, the customer paying in cash at once. The sales tax rate is 20%.

What would the accounting equation after these transactions show?

A

Assets $1,800 less Liabilities $200 equals Capital $1,600

B

Assets $2,200 less Liabilities $1,000 equals Capital $1,200

C

Assets $2,600 less Liabilities $800 equals Capital $1,800

D

Assets $2,600 less Liabilities $1,000 equals Capital $1,600