神经系统（百歌医学单词USMLE）词汇表

glycolysis decarboxylase white fiber fatigue resistant to oxidative phosphorylation ATP mitochondria twitch red fiber gross anatomy physiology G-protein-coupled receptor subtype neuromuscular junction channel ligand-gated CNS norepinephrine muscarinic adrenergic nicotinic tissue blood vessel neurohormone chromaffin endocrine cortex kidney adrenal gland skeletal muscle vasculature sweat gland smooth muscle cardiac voluntary motor nerve adrenal medulla medulla acetylcholine organ fiber sacral medullar parasympathetic ciliary ganglion oculomotor syringomyelia late-stage Brown-Sequard syndrome Pancoast's tumor anhidrosis ptosis sympathectomy cervical Horner syndrome orgasm contraction bladder catecholamine glucose stimulate peristalsis secretion inhibit accelerate bronchodilation salivation pupil dilate gland muscle axon project spinal cord lumbar thoracic neuron sympathetic pathway ganglion synapse efferent neuron nervous system autonomic seizure neurotransmitter tramadol withdrawal symptom butorphanol naltrexone naloxone antagonize pinpoint pupils miosis constipation methadone acute pulmonary edema diphenoxylate loperamide dextromethorphan substance P glutamate dynorphin enkephalin morphine opioid homovanillic acid vanillylmandelic acid normetanephrine metanephrine epinephrine cortisol carbidopa melanin dihydroxyphenylalanine maleylacetoacetic acid alkaptonuria homogentisate oxidase homogentisic acid tyrosinase albinism tyrosine hydroxylase phenylalanine hydroxylase tetrahydrobiopurine (BH4) phenylalanine catecholamine synthesis adrenoceptor TCAs cocaine reuptake metabolism diffusion amphetamine bretylium guanethidine dopamine dopa metyrosine tyrosine noradrenergic cholinoceptor ache acetate vesamicol acetyl-CoA choline cholinergic autonomic drugs transmitter reuptake inhibitor postsynaptic membrane cholinesterase synaptic cleft reserpine botulinum toxin tetanospasmin presynaptic membrane synaptic transmission kinesin dynein molecular motor proteins tetanus toxin rabies virus retrograde axoplasmic transport microtube extension vesicle organelle anterograde axoplasmic transport axoplasmic transport unattenuated conduction bidirectional conduction myelinated saltatory unmyelinated successive conduction pattern local circuit theory subthreshold stimuli resting potentials subthreshold potentials action potential Parkinson disease tension headache cluster headache migraine Lamber-Eaton syndrome myasthenia gravis neuromuscular junction diseases movement disorders autonomic nervous system