系统解剖学词汇表

hypophysis suprarenal parathyroid thyroid gland endocrine vertebral cavernous cerebral dura mater piamater subarachnoid epidural duramater meninges limbic system fornix corpus callosum cerebral cortex amygdaloid putamen hippocampus insula temporal lobe occipital lobe parietal lobe frontal lobe gyrus cerebrum telencephalon supraoptic hypothalamus epithalamus diencephalon cerebellum mesencephalon ventricle pons olive pyramid medulla oblongata stem encephalon funiculus horn spinal parasympathetic sympathetic hypoglossal accessory vagus glossopharyngeal facial abducent mandibular maxillary ophthalmic trigeminal trochlear oculomotor optic olfactory cranial peroneal sciatic obturator femoral intercostal thoracic median axillary phrenic brachial plexus efferent afferent reflex arc effector fasciculus medulla white matter ganglion nucleus cortex Gray Matter glia nerve fiber synapse axon dendrite soma neuron central nervous system nervous system cochlea vestibule labyrinth auditory tympanic middle ear ear conjunctiva vitreous body lens retina pupil iris ciliary choroid sclera cornea eyeball visual receptor sensory thymus spleen thoracic duct lymph node lymph lymphatic azygos basilic venous valve brachiocephalic aorta pericardium atrioventricular sinoatrial epicardium myocardium endocardium cardiac circulation vein capillary artery cardiovascular system heart vessel peritoneum abdominal breast vagina uterus uterine ovary penis prostate seminal epididymis testis genital urethra bladder ureter kidney mediastinum pleura lung bronchus trachea larynx paranasal respiratory system pancreas gallbladder liver anal rectum colon appendix cecum ileum jejunum duodenum intestine stomach esophagus insertion origin tendon muscle pelvis temporomandibular intervertebral disc circumduction supination pronation rotation abduction adduction extension articular synovial suture ligament articulation tarsal malleolus fibula tibia patella femur pubis ischium ilium carpal ulna radius humerus scapula orbit clavicle skull costal rib sternum coccyx pharynx parotid oral cavity digestive system viscera gastrocnemius deltoid masseter diaphragm sternocleidomastoid fascia sacrum canal sinus impression fovea sulcus fossa cartilage bone locomotor plane fibular tibial radial ulnar proximal superficial external internal lateral dorsal