肿瘤学（百歌医学单词USMLE）词汇表

thigh karyotypic analysis expansile patella curettage tibial lucent osteoid matrix pleomorphic hyperchromatic periosteum femur diaphyseal proximal phalanx insipidus Letterer-Siwe disease Hand-Schuller-Christian disease synonym Birbeck granules Primitive Neuroectodernal Tumor metaphyseal epiphyseal ilium pelvis hyaline cartilage intraosseous endochondral ossification parathroid hormone phosphorus alkaline phosphatase atrioventricular shunt woven and lamellar bone mosaic pattern extramedullary hematopoiesis pancytopenia impingement carbonic anhydrase osteopetrosis codman triangle radiolucency trabeculae Turcot syndrome Gardner syndrome craniofacial Langerhans cell histiocytosis myeloma plasmacytoma grand mal seizure lumbar puncture gelatinous cerebellar hemisphere ataxic gait superolateral parietallobe dura hematogenous disseminating two-hit hypothesis melatonin Parinaud syndrome superior colliculus cerebral toxoplasmosis immunocompromised diencephalon Rathke's pouch acromegaly libido abduct temporal hemianopia growth hormone adenoma prolactinoma episcleral tram-track calcification ipsilateral leptomeningeal angioma Port-wine stain Sturge-Weber syndrome angiomyolipoma angiofibroma Ash-leaf spots hamartomas tuberous sclerosis neurocutaneous syndrome pheochromocytoma cavernous hemangiomas erythropoietin vascular endothelial growth factor von-Hippel-Lindau disease foamy stromal cell intracranial pressure papilledema oral contraceptive pills pseudotumor cerebri subcortical dementia choroid papilloma conmmunicating hydrocephalus congenital aqueductal stenosis non-communicating hydrocephalus spinal cord foramen of magendie foramen of luschka cerebral aqueduct foramen of monro subarachnoid superior sagittal sinus Homer-Wright rosettes Flexner-Wintersteiner rosettes blepharoplast pseudorosette desmoplatic small round cell tumor cerebellar vermis rosette neural crest frontal lobe fried egg chicken-wire oligodendrocyte penetrance optic glioma pigmented iris hamartomas café au lait spots cytoskeletal neurofibromin von Recklinghausen Disease viscera thoracic epiglottis salivate accommodate Weber test Rinne test tuning fork test neurofibromatosis pons internal acoustic meatus vertigo palmar-plantarsubungual mucosal melanoma resectable convexities urinary incontinence parasagittal region Psammoma body whorled arachnoid cell hydrocephalus ataxia corkscrew rosenthal body coarse posterior fossa neurofilament lamins cytokeratin desmin vimentin centrioles axonal spindle mitotic flagella cilia microtubule adherens junctions cytokinesis microvilli myosin actin glial fibrillary acidic protein corpus glioma cerebellum cystic astrocytoma infratentorial glioblastoma tentorium cerebelli supratentorial locked-in syndrome central pontine myelinolysis Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy Subacute sclerosing Panencephalitis exanthematous Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis multiple sclerosis myelin astrocyte Ewing sarcoma chondrosarcoma osteosarcoma giant-cell tumor enchondroma osteochondroma osteoblastoma osteoid osteoma retinoblastoma pinealoma central nervous system lymphoma craniopharyngioma pituitary adenoma hemangioblastoma medulloblastoma pilocytic astrocytoma meningioma schwannoma oligodendroglioma glioblastoma multiforme autosomal trastuzumab estradiol androstenedione fulvestrant anastrozole aromatase raloxifene modulator fluorouracil luminal scant areola eczematoid colloid lobular ductal mammogram Hormone Replacement Therapy menarche hypercellularity Phyllodes tumor well-circumscribed rubbery fluctuate acini ectasia lactating glans erythroplasia shaft electrolytes serology dysmorphic algorithm nephrolithiasis cystitis metanephron paraneoplastic sydrome Polycythemia flank hematuria polygonal proximal tubule leuprolide Flutamide orchiectomy prostate specific antigen