地理专业英语词汇词汇表

wetland peat oligotrophic mesotrophic eutrophic fen transitional peatland upland floating bog reed sedge marsh swamp mire cryogenic periglacial segregated cement curtain thaw analyse ice dynamics permafrost frozen period cryology interglacial neoglaciation deglaciation fluctuation boulder subglacial stria drumlin shape cirque horn crevasse ablation ice field avalanche nivation drift snow line firn cover snow glaciology species cultivated domesticated breeding continental drift darwin biome minamata nuisance subsidence national park conservation design protection comprehensive evaluation index parameter standard economy pollution self-purification abnormality background evolution environmental ion compound biological migration aerial biogenic elementary aqueous eluvial auxiliary autonomic geochemistry solonchak gray brown chestnut chernozem laterite yellow cinnamon mature degradation soil complex catena corn cypress pine mantle australasian oriental palaearctic animal fauna zoogeography timberline upper krummholz meadow prairie mangrove laurel broad-leaved evergreen deciduous taiga coniferous succession climax formation association vegetation plant community indicator xerophyte mesophyte hygrophyte hydrophyte spectrum flora phytogeography biotope microhabitat niche habitat biogeocoenosis population biota refugium dispersal disjunction center areal biochore chorology biogeography hydropower reservoir tideless glacier alimentation storage circulation extinct seasonal stratified quality eutrophication limnology saturation spring mineral fissure phreatic artesian aquifer infiltration groundwater conductivity hydraulic confined variability transportability storm waterlog suspend yield modulus curve sediment concentration overland discharge superposition interflow flash normal deformation annual coefficient runoff exchange cycle waterfall separation hydrograph tributary hydrographic fork headwaters budget evapotranspiration morphology hydrometry hydrological regime hydraulics hydrology lithosphere monitor simulation air mass cyclone sunspot isotherm Humboldt barometer thermometer moisture temperate zone frigid disaster potamology island urban calendar phenology historical shadow foehn breeze typhoon plum monsoon trade wind trade planetary microclimate Mediterranean maritime continentality tundra