地理专业英语词汇词汇表

steppe savanna rainforest humid subtropical tropical equatorial freezing flood drought damage aridity evaporation precipitation frost temperature albedo radiation climatology adventure satellite moon density asteroid jovian planet terrestrial Pluto Neptune Uranus Saturn Jupiter Mars Venus Mercury abyssal trench guyot oceanic shelf continental atoll reef tombolo foreland cuspate barrier beach estuary delta lagoon creek inlet channel tidal bench abrasion notch marine coastal coast speleology cave underground sinkhole karstification doline karst badland loess pavement varnish playa blowout sandstorm yardang ventifact stone honeycomb parabolic crescent dune transverse deflection offset levee meander stream braided watershed drainage catchment floodplain river cone fluvial rock mudflow debris flow landslide collapse creep talus incrustation desquamation exfoliation ferrite siallite clastic crust residual regolith eluvium differential mechanical chemical weather volcano block triangular lineament hogback mesa tectonic structural movement isostasy rejuvenation summit pediment peneplain planation assemblage sedimentary aggradation deposition sedimentation base level undercut lateral incision headward sheet wash corrasion denudation raindrop erosion bedrock gradient depression platform tableland terrace gully ravine valley canyon gorge plateau scarp cliff basin spur relative height altitude isthmus strait archipelago peninsula Piedmont peak ridge chain range mountain mountain range hill highland lowland plain anthropogenic dynamic climatic genesis geomorphology landform hazard nonrenewable renewable resource ecological ecosystem ecology terrain facet combination element classification oasis Gobi argillaceous gravel rocky sandy desertification desert subalpine alpine belt shady slope adret locality vertical horizontal dimension relic geographic territorial natural physical geography district region regionalization inland continent polar time zone equator Capricorn tropic Tropic of Cancer Arctic Circle South Pole pole longitude latitude geoid southern northern hemisphere technosphere geosphere biosphere pedosphere atmosphere hydrosphere sphere