高利·曼昆 经济学原理第六版 principle of economics词汇表

aggregate demand regime capital flight instability disentangle simultaneous foreign currency fund hamburger limitation implication purchasing power parity logic parity transaction equality outflow chain breakup free silver deflation arbitrary distortion misallocation variability relative menu shoe fallacy purchasing power fisher hyperinflation equation velocity neutrality dichotomy rate bank run ratio control bank leverage multiplier fractional money supply federal reserve system currency turnover collective bargaining minimum wage inevitable frictional irrationality kaput index fund random cartoonist hypothesis fundamental asset diversification insurance risk value present deficit loanable identity stock financial intermediary institution stability nutrition catch up diminishing returns productivity interest rate indexation consumer price index underground numerical nominal net component given gross domestic product expenditure over time inconsistent sin fairness politician median impossibility paradox convey lemon adverse moral hazard agent asymmetric household kiribati conjecture lottery trend good downward derive substitution describe utility optimal optimization extreme indifferent preference constraint crisis financial root in kind transfer liberalism utilitarianism redistribute philosophy political mobility measurement gender motive streetcar segregate employable terrorist signaling linkage monopsony revolt Luddite target controversial illegal restraint tournament OPEC dilemma prisoner cartel duopoly eyeglass variety insufficient prevalence ownership antitrust scheme moral deadweight loss generic upward off season spilt sunk shut down scale public good case function accounting capital opportunity cost tax corporate distribute equity lump sum lump marginal administrative estate temporarily consumption income state ahead overview property extinct toll road tragedy lighthouse free rider theorem private cap objection tradable subsidy corrective regulation paten spillover negative recap bargaining infant compensate argument skirmish restrict quota import tariff export advantage laffer loss deadweight organ scalp planner benevolent efficient producer measure surplus incidence payroll internship evaluate wage floor pump ceiling crime interdiction fail linear price revenue total calculate midpoint determinant allocate equilibrium supply quantity